Soft clip parameters demystified, 3 provided profiles, Color management – ARRI Projection HDTV User Manual

Page 37

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Soft clip parameters demystified

Gamut compression can be achieved in general by reducing

the chroma of colors, thus moving colors slightly towards

the gray axis.

In the case of recording CRT monitor images to film, due

to the fact that film gamut reaches its maximum chroma at

lower levels of lightness than the monitor gamut, carefully

reducing lightness also moves colors into the film gamut.

Best results are achieved by balancing chroma and lightness

reduction. The soft clip parameters specify the amount of

change in terms of the perceptual difference between the

two gamut’s, e.g. setting dC.R to 50% reduces red

chroma by 50% of the difference between the pure red

of the monitor and film gamut, respectively.

Both chroma and lightness change depending on hue,

chroma and lightness, so that dark and unsaturated colors

are affected less than bright, highly saturated colors.

For colors at which the film chroma is greater than the

monitor chroma, the chroma difference should be 0 or

negative to gain gamut compression, otherwise gamut

extension would be the effect. This is especially true for

yellow.

5.3 Provided profiles

Provided with the color management are the following

ICC profiles:

profile name

:

sony_hd.icm

description

:

Sony BVM –D24 class A HDTV studio monitor,

HDTV video safe range

device dependent RGB values

:

16 bit RGB values,

representing the SMPTE260M video safe YUV range.

That means:

RGB=0 matches YUV=64,512,512 and

RGB=65535 matches YUV=940,512,512

for 10bit YUV.

profile name

:

vision.icm

description

:

Kodak Vision print stock projected by a xenon lamp

Color Management

5.3.

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