Axis Communications 221 - Manual (Page 57)

AXIS COMMUNICATIONS <Product Name> Quick User’s Guide
57 communication, and there are hardware protocols and
software protocols.
Router - A device that determines the next network point
to which a packet should be forwarded on its way to its
final destination. A router is often included as part of a
network switch (see below).
RTP- Real-Time Transfer Protocol. A transfer protocol
designed for delivery of live contents, e.g. MPEG-4.
Simplex - In simplex operation, a network cable or
communications channel can send information in one
direction only.
SMTP - A common e-mail protocol.
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol. An
application layer protocol that facilitates the exchange of
management information between network devices. It is
part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) protocol suite.
Subnet Mask - An IP address consists of two components:
the network address and the host address. “Subnetting’
enables a network administrator to further divide the host
part of the address into two or more subnets. The subnet
mask identifies the subnet to which an IP address belongs.
Switch - Whilst a simple hub transmits all data to all
devices connected to it, a switch only transmits the data to
the device it is specifically intended for.
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
A suite of network protocols that determine how data is
transmitted. TCP/IP is used on many networks, including
the Internet. TCP keeps track of the individual packets of
information and IP contains the rules for how the packets
are actually sent and received.
UDP - The User Datagram Protocol is a communications
protocol that offers a limited amount of service when
messages are exchanged between computers in a network
that uses the Internet Protocol (IP). UDP is an alternative to
the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and, together with
IP, is also known as UDP/IP.
Unicast - Communication that takes place over a network
between a single sender and a single receiver.
UPnP
TM - Allows the automatic peer-to-peer detection of
devices on the network.
URL - Uniform Resource Locator. An “address" on the
network.
Varifocal - A varifocal lens provides a wide range of focal
lengths, as opposed to a lens with a fixed focal length,
which only provides one.
WAN - Wide-Area-Network. Similar to a LAN, but on a
larger geographical scale.
Web server - A program on a computer (server) providing the
resources (e.g. web pages) requested by the user (client).