Eide – Dell PRECISION 530 User Manual

Page 289

Advertising
background image

Glossary

289

for desktop, enterprise, and Internet environments.

Working with key technology vendors and affiliated

standards groups, the DMTF is enabling a more

integrated and efficient approach to management.

DRAM

Dynamic random-access memory (

RAM

). Referred to

as "dynamic" because it must be regularly refreshed,

unlike

SRAM

, which retains a value as long as power

is supplied. See also

RDRAM

and

SDRAM

.

DRDRAM

Direct

Rambus

dynamic random-access memory

(

RDRAM

). Provides a 16-bit

bus

, rather than the 8-

bit

DRAM

bus. At a speed of 800

MHz

, the peak data

transfer rate is 1.6 billion

Bps

. DRDRAM uses

pipelining

to accelerate processing, allowing up to

eight operations to be performed simultaneously.

DTE

Data terminal equipment. In computer data

transmission, DTE is the

RS-232

interface that a

computer uses to exchange data with a modem or

other

serial

device. See also

DCE

.

DVD

Digital versatile disc. An optical form of storage

media, typically used for movies. DVD has improved

capacity and bandwidth compared with the

CD

.

Most DVD drives support CD media as well.

ECC

Error checking and correction. A type of

RAM

that

checks data that is being read or transmitted for errors

and, when necessary, corrects the errors. See also

EDO

.

ECP

Extended Capabilities Port. A

parallel port

design that

provides improved bidirectional data transmission.

Like

EPP

, it uses

DMA

to transfer data and often

improves performance.

Devices

such as printers that

connect to the computer’s parallel port are designed

to take advantage of the ECP standard.

EDO

Extended-data out. A type of

RAM

that improves the

time to read from memory on faster

microprocessors

such as the Intel Pentium. For faster computers,

different types of

DRAM

are considered. See also

ECC

.

EIDE

Enhanced integrated device electronics. An improved

version of the

IDE

interface for hard drives and

CD

drives. EIDE uses Logical Block Addressing, which

allows for hard-drive storage capacities greater than

528

MB

. It makes use of

DMA

channels and can

address up to four drives. Also called fast

ATA

.

EMI

Electromagnetic interference. Electrical interference

caused by electromagnetic radiation.

Energy Star

A series of

EPA

requirements to decrease the overall

consumption of electricity.

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency.

EPP

Enhanced Parallel Port. A

parallel port

design that

provides improved bidirectional data transmission.

Like

ECP

, it uses

DMA

to transfer data and often

improves performance. Many

devices

that connect to

the computer’s parallel port are designed to take

advantage of the EPP standard.

EPP/ECP

Enhanced Parallel Port (

EPP

)/Extended Capabilities

Port (

ECP

). A

parallel port

design that provides

improved bidirectional data transmission, using

DMA

. EPP is for nonprinter

devices

. ECP is for

printers and scanners.

EPROM

Erasable programmable read-only memory (

ROM

). A

chip

that can be erased and then reprogrammed.

Advertising