Interpreting the results, Discontinuity – HP 48G User Manual

Page 58

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S t e p 1 :

You’re already working with

R A T F U N C ,

and the x variable

field is highlighted, so you are ready to enter the guess.

2 f ^ f

e n t e r

!

^^»SDLVE ECiUflTIDN^^*

ENTER FUNCTIBH TD_;niVE__________

S t e p 2 :

Solve for x again and examine the new solution,

( T ) S O L V E I N F O

SOLVE EQUATION

EQ:

I

3.00000000001

Sign Reversal

ENTER VALUE DR PRESS SOLVE

imM

S t e p 3 :

Press OK to remove the message box.

Interpreting the Results

The S i g n Reoers-al message means that the solver has found two

adjacent sample points at which the value of the expression is opposite
in sign, but hasn’t found one sample point that makes the expression

zero (to 12 digits). This can happen at a legitimate solution—the

finite numerical precision making it impossible for the HP 48 to find

the actual zero. But it can also occur at a discontinuity, where the

graph of the equation “jumps” across the x-axis without ever touching

it.

Two kinds of Sign Reversais

VJ

Discontinuity

5-4 Solving Equations

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