HP 39g+ User Manual

Page 179

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Matrices

12-7

To multiply two
matrices

To multiply the two matrices M1 and M2 that you created for
the previous example, use the following keystrokes:

>$/3+$@M1>[@ >$/3+$@M2

>(17(5@

To multiply a matrix by a vector, enter the matrix first, then
the vector. The number of elements in the vector must equal
the number of columns in the matrix.

To divide by a
square matrix

For division of a matrix or a vector by a square matrix, the
number of rows of the dividend (or the number of elements, if
it is a vector) must equal the number of rows in the divisor.

This operation is not a mathematical division: it is a left–
multiplication by the inverse of the divisor. M1/M2 is
equivalent to M2

–1

* M1.

To divide the two matrices M1 and M2 that you created for the
previous example, use the following keystrokes:

>$/3+$@M1 >j@ >$/3+$@M2

>(17(5@

To invert a matrix

You can invert a square matrix in HOME by typing the matrix
(or its variable name) and pressing

>6+,)7@x

–1

>(17(5@. Or you

can use the matrix INVERSE command. Enter
INVERSE(matrixname) in HOME and press

>(17(5@.

To negate each
element

You can change the sign of each element in a matrix by
pressing

>  @ before the matrix name.

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This manual is related to the following products:

40G