Operation, Automatic draft control, Starting a wood fire – Harman Stove Company SF160 User Manual

Page 10

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10

Operation

Automatic Draft Control

The heat output is regulated by the auto-

matic draft control on the bottom door. The electric

motor (A) opens and closes the flapper door (B).

Opening and closing the flapper door regulates

the air flow into the firebox.

The maximum air flow can be adjusted

by turning the adjusting bolt (C). Turn counter-

clockwise for more air, and clockwise for less air.

Adjust this bolt only while the flapper door is in the

closed position. Otherwise, motor damage could

occur.

The idle air adjuster (D) controls the mini-

mum amount of air that enters the firebox. Adjust-

ment is made by turning the adjuster vertical for

zero idle air, or horizontal for maximum idle air.

It is best to start out with a medium setting as

shown in Figure 9.

FIG.8

FIG.

Starting a Wood fire

Make sure the boiler and all piping is full

of water and that all air has been purged from the

system.

Never start a fire without water in the

system. An explosion will occur.

Turn on electrical power to the boiler. This

should cause the automatic draft control to open.

Open the ash pan door to allow free air move-

ment. With the firebox door open, crumble ap-

proximately 8 sheets of newspaper and place on

the grates. Lay some small kindling on top of the

newspaper. Be sure this kindling is dry and no

more than 3/4 in. in diameter. Layer the kindling

in a criss-cross type pattern, to allow maximum

air flow. Next lay some larger pieces of wood on

top of the kindling (approximately 2 in. diameter).

Using a match or lighter, light the paper just inside

the door. Close and latch the firebox door and al-

low the fire to burn a few minutes. After about five

minutes, close the ash pan door and re-open the

firebox door an inch or two, to allow the smoke to

clear. Add 4 or 5 larger logs (about 4 in. diameter)

to the well established fire and close the firebox

door. Leave the ash pan door open for about five

minutes only. Now open the firebox door using the

same method as before, always closing the ash

pan door before opening the firebox door. Now

you can load the firebox to the desired level. You

may load wood to the top of the firebox. Close

and latch the door. The ash pan door may again

be opened to speed the ignition process.

Do not leave the boiler unattended with any

door open.

After the wood is burning well, close the

ash pan door. The automatic draft control will now

regulate the fire, based on temperature demand.

The idle air adjuster must be tuned to

where the fire doesn’t go out during long periods

with no demand. Experience will dictate the best

setting for your installation. Normally, the two

manual draft controls on the firebox door are kept

closed while burning wood.

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