29 offset — create absolute symbols, Offset — create absolute symbols – Motorola HC12 User Manual

Page 194

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User’s Manual

MCUez HC12 Assembler

194

Assembler Directives

MOTOROLA

Assembler Directives

8.29 OFFSET — Create Absolute Symbols

Syntax:

OFFSET

<expression>

Description:

The

OFFSET

directive declares an offset section and initializes

the location counter to the value specified in <expression>. The
<expression> must be absolute and may not contain references
to external, undefined, or forward defined labels.

The

OFFSET

section is useful to simulate data structure or a

stack frame.

Example:

The following example shows how

OFFSET

can be used to

access elements of a structure.

6 6

OFFSET 0

7 7

000000

ID:

DS.B

1

8 8

000001

COUNT:

DS.W

1

9 9

000003

VALUE:

DS.L

1

10 10 0000 0007

SIZE:

EQU *

11 11

12 12

DataSec: SECTION

13 13 000000

Struct: DS.B SIZE

14 14

15 15

CodeSec:SECTION

16 16

entry:

17 17 000003 CE xxxx

LDX #Struct

18 18 000006 8600

LDAA #0

19 19 000008 6A00

STAA ID, X

20 20 00000A 6201

INC COUNT, X

21 21 00000C 42

INCA

22 22 00000D 6A03

STAA VALUE, X

As soon as a statement affecting the location counter (other
than

EVEN

,

LONGEVEN

,

ALIGN

, or

DS

) is encountered after

the

OFFSET

directive, the offset section is ended. The

preceding section is activated again, and the location counter is
restored to the next available location in this section.

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