Intel PCI-7200 User Manual

Page 25

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Installation

• 15

2.7 8254 for Timer Pacer Generation

Timer 0

Timer 1

Timer 2

CLK0
GATE0

OUT0

CLK1
GATE1

CLK2
GATE2

OUT1

OUT2

8254 Timer/Counter

Digital Input Timer Pacer

Digital Output Timer Pacer

4MHz Clock

“H”

“H”

“H”

Figure 2.4 8254 configuration

The internal timer/counter 8254 on the PCI-7200 is configured as above
diagram (figure 2.4). User can use it to generate the timer pacer for both digital
input and digital output trigger.

The digital input timer pacer is from OUT0 (Timer 0), and the digital output
timer pacer is from OUT1 (Timer 1). Besides, Timer 0 and Timer 2 can be
cascaded together to generate more timer pacer frequency for digital input.
Also, the Timer 2 can be cascaded with Timer 1 for digital output.

pacer rate = 4 MHz / ( C0 * C2)

if Timer 0 & Timer 2 are cascaded

pacer rate = 4 MHz / C0

if timer 0 & Timer 2 are not cascaded

The maximum pacer signal rate of input and output are 4MHz/2=2Mhz. The
minimum signal rate is 4MHz/65535/65535, which is a very slow frequency
that user may never use it.

For example, if you wish to get a pacer rate 2.5 kHz, you can set C0 = 40 and
C2 = 40. That is

2.5KHz = 4Mhz / (40 x 40)

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