Setting the maximum transmission unit, Determining the maximum size of datagrams – IBM SC41-5420-04 User Manual

Page 91

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If the Ethernet standard prompt is

*ETHV2, the system sends and receives all

TCP/IP data in Ethernet Version 2 frames. You do not need to configure any
additional SSAPs for TCP/IP.

Setting the Maximum Transmission Unit

The maximum transmission unit (MTU) parameter that you can enter on the Add
TCP/IP Interface
(ADDTCPIFC) command, Add TCP/IP Route (ADDTCPRTE)
command, Change TCP/IP Interface (CHGTCPIFC) command, or Change TCP/IP
Route
(CHGTCPRTE) command depends on the type of line that you use. The
following is a list of the maximum MTU values that you can specify, based on the
line type:

Asynchronous (SLIP)

1006

DDI

4352

Ethernet 802.3

1492

Ethernet Version 2

1500

Frame relay

8177

Point-to-Point (PPP)

4096

Token ring (4 meg)

4060

Token ring (16 meg)

16388

Wireless 802.3

1492

Wireless Version 2

1500

X.25

4096

Notes:

1.

TCP/IP processing uses a small part of each datagram. Therefore, the whole
datagram size is unavailable for user data.

2.

The value of the maximum transmission unit used by TCP/IP processing
depends on the value that you specify for the route on the MTU parameter of
the route or interface commands mentioned previously. It also depends on the
type of physical line that you use, the maximum frame size of the network line,
and the SSAP maximum frame size.

Determining the Maximum Size of Datagrams

For a communications line, specify the maximum frame size on the appropriate
Create Line Description command. The maximum frame size is compared to the
MTU value of the route or interface. TCP/IP uses the lesser of these two values to
determine the maximum size of datagrams that it sends by over this line.

For example, if you specify

1024 for the MTU parameter for a route attached to a

communications line and the line description contained a value of

512 for a

maximum frame size, the maximum datagram size value for the route that TCP/IP
uses is

512. If the line is varied off and you change the maximum frame size on the

Token-ring line description to

1994, and then the line is varied on, the maximum

transmission unit used for the route is reset to

1024 when the next TCP/IP

operation occurs that causes a datagram to be sent.

Appendix A. Configuring a Physical Line for TCP/IP Communication

77

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