National Instruments PCI-1411 User Manual

Page 37

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Glossary

IMAQ PCI/PXI-1411 User Manual

G-2

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active pixel region

The region of pixels actively being stored. Defined by a pixel start (relative
to the horizontal synchronization signal) and a pixel count.

address

Value that identifies a specific location (or series of locations) in memory.

API

Application programming interface.

area

A rectangular portion of an acquisition window or frame that is controlled
and defined by software.

array

Ordered, indexed set of data elements of the same type.

ASIC

Application-Specific Integrated Circuit. A proprietary semiconductor
component designed and manufactured to perform a set of specific
functions for specific customer needs.

B

b

Bit. One binary digit, either 0 or 1.

B

Byte. Eight related bits of data, an eight-bit binary number; also used to
denote the amount of memory required to store one byte of data

brightness

A constant that is added to the red, green, and blue components of a color
pixel during the color decoding process.

buffer

Temporary storage for acquired data.

bus

A group of conductors that interconnect individual circuitry in a computer,
such as the PCI bus; typically the expansion vehicle to which I/O or other
devices are connected.

C

C

Celsius.

cache

High-speed processor memory that buffers commonly used instructions or
data to increase processing throughput.

CMOS

Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor.

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