Charging phases, Indicators, Temperature compensation – CTEK MXS 15000 User Manual

Page 2: Specification, Maintenance, Limited warranty, Declaration of conformity

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CHARGING PHASES

MULTI XS 15000 charges and analyses in eight fully automatic steps and has three different

operating modes, see Battery Types and Settings.
The battery charger has an 8-step fully automatic charging cycle:
Desulphation

Desulphation with pulses recovers sulphated batteries. Indicates with lamp 1.
Soft start (Lamp 1)

Start mode for the charging cycle. The charging current is limited. The start phase continues

until the battery’s terminal voltage has risen above the set limit, at which point the charger

switches to bulk charging. If the terminal voltage has not passed the voltage limit within the

time limit, the charger switches to fault mode (lamp 0) and discontinues the charging. If so, the

battery is faulty or its capacity is too large.
Bulk (Lamp 2)

Main charge when 80% of charging takes place. The charger delivers maximum current until the

terminal voltage has risen to the set level. Bulk has a maximum time, at which point the charger

automatically switches to Absorption.
Absorption (Lamp 3)

Complete charge up to virtually 100%. The terminal voltage is maintained at the set level.

During this phase the current tapers successively. Once the current has tapered to the set limit,

this phase switches to being timed. If the total time for Absorption exceeds the time limit the

charger automatically switches to maintenance.
Analysis (Lamp 3)

Testing self-discharge. If self-discharge is too high, charging is discontinued and fault mode is

indicated.
Maintenance charging - Float (Lamp 4)

Charging at constant voltage.
Maintenance charging - Pulse (Lamp 4)

Charging varies between 95% and 100% state of charge. The battery receives a pulse when the

voltage drops and keeps the battery in perfect condition when it is not in use. The charger can

be connected for months at a time. The charger continuously measures the terminal voltage

to determine whether a charging pulse should be initiated. If the battery is loaded and/or the

battery’s terminal voltage drops the charger starts a charging pulse until the terminal voltage

reaches the set level. The charging pulse is then discontinued and the cycle is repeated

infinitely. If the terminal voltage drops below a lower limit, the charger automatically goes back

to the beginning of the charging curve.
Recond (Lamp 5)

This mode is used to recover deeply discharged flooded batteries. Recondition of deep

discharged batteries. The voltage increases with reduced current for a limited time period. The

higher voltage starts some gassing and mixing of the acid, which is beneficial for both battery

capacity and expected life. Note that the battery could emit explosive gas during Recond.

Recond is performed between Analysis and Maintenance.

INDICATORS

Lamp Description

0

Fault mode, the charging is discontinued. For fault causes, see below.

1

Start mode

2

Bulk charging

3

Absorption charging

4

Maintenance charging

5

Supply

6

Recond reconditioning of completely discharged batteries.

A

Charging without temperature compensation.

B

Mains voltage connected

C

Normal

D

Supply

E

Recond

Fault mode

The charger goes to fault mode if the time for gradual start has been exceeded or if the battery’s

self-discharge is too high.

TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION

MULTI XS 15000 has a sensor cable placed together with the battery cables. The units will

automatically adjust the charging voltage if the temperature deviates from +25°C. A high

temperature lowers the voltage and freezing conditions is handled by higher voltage.

The temperature is best measured on or very close to the battery. Therefore always place the

sensor as close to the battery as possible when charging. The sensor cable could be prolonged

or cut to length with the same functionality. A short-circuited or disconnected sensor is indicated

by lamp A. The charging voltage is then adjusted to the +25°C condition.

SPECIFICATION

Voltage AC

170-260VAC, 50-60Hz.

Charging voltage

14.4V

Charging current

15A max.

Current, mains

1,9A rms (at full charging current)

Back Current Drain* < 2Ah per month

Current ripple**

< 4%

Ambient temperature - 20°C to + 50°C. Output power is automatically

reduced at higher temperatures.

Cooling

Fan

Charger type

Eight-step, fully automatic.

Battery types

All types of 12V lead-acid batteries (WET, MF, AGM and GEL).

Battery capacity

30-300Ah, up to 500Ah maintenance.

Protection class

IP 44 (Outdoor use)***

Weight

1,4 kg

*) Back current drain is the current that the charger drains from the battery if the AC cord is

disconnected.

**) The quality of the charging voltage and charging current are very important. High current

ripple heats the battery and ages the positive electrode. High voltage ripple can damage other

equipment connected to batteries. The battery chargers from CTEK produces very high quality

voltage and current with low ripple.

***) IP 44 cannot be guaranteed if the charger is not positioned horizontally with the long side

or top side turned up.

MAINTENANCE

The charger is maintenance-free. The charger must not be opened; doing so will invalidate

the warranty. If the power cable is damaged it must be replaced by CTEK or its authorized

representative. The charger casing can be cleaned using a damp cloth and mild cleaning agent.

Remove the plug from the power socket before cleaning.

LIMITED WARRANTY

CTEK SWEDEN AB, Rostugnsvägen. 3, SE-776 70 VIKMANSHYTTAN, SWEDEN issues this

limited warranty to the original purchaser of this product. This limited warranty is not transfer-

able. CTEK SWEDEN AB warrants this unit for two years from the date of purchase against

defect workmanship or material. It is the obligation of the purchaser to forward the unit together

with proof of purchase to the manufacturer or its representative with transportation cost

prepaid. This warranty is void if the unit is abused, handled carelessly or repaired by anyone

other than CTEK SWEDEN AB or its authorized representative. CTEK SWEDEN AB makes no

warranty other than this limited warranty and expressly excludes any implied warranty including

any warranty for consequential damages. This is the only expressed limited warranty and CTEK

SWEDEN AB neither assumes nor authorizes anyone to assume or make any other obligation

towards the product other than this limited warranty.

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

CTEK SWEDEN AB hereby declares under sole responsibility that the MULTI XS 15000 battery

charger, to which this declaration relates, conforms with the following standards: EN60335-1,

EN60335-2-29 following the provisions of directive 73/23/EEC amended by 93/68/EEC and

EN55022, EN 61000-3-3, EN 61000-3-2, EN55014-2 following the provisions of directive

89/336/EEC amended by 92/31/EEC and 93/68/EEC.
Vikmanshyttan Sweden, 16-08-2006
Börje Maleus, Managing Director, CTEK SWEDEN AB

CTEK SWEDEN AB

Rostugnsvägen 3

SE-776 70 VIKMANSHYTTAN

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