Requirement of fuse in battery connection, Making dc side connections – Samlex America SAM-3000-12 User Manual
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SAMLEX AMERICA INC. | 13
requirement of fuse in Battery connection
A battery is a very large source of current. If there is a short circuit along the length of 
the cables that connect the battery to the inverter, thousands of Amperes of current can 
flow	from	the	battery	to	the	point	of	shorting	and	that	section	of	the	cable	will	overheat,	
the	insulation	will	melt	and	is	likely	to	cause	fire.	To	prevent	occurrence	of	hazardous	
conditions	under	short	circuit,	fuse	with	Ampere	rating	≥	the	maximum	continuous	cur-
rent drawn by the inverter but ≤ the Ampacity of the connecting cable should be used 
in the battery connection. The fuse should be fast acting Class-T or Marine Rated Battery 
Fuse Type MRBF. Rating of fuse is shown in Table 4.2 below. The fuse should be installed 
as close to the Battery Positive terminal as possible, preferably within 7”. Please note that 
this fuse is required to protect the cable run from the battery to the inverter against short 
circuit. The inverter has its own internal DC side fuse(s) for internal DC side protection.
making Dc Side connections
Recommended cable and fuse sizes for connecting battery are given in Table 4.2. The 
maximum	current	for	cable	sizing	/	fuse	rating	has	been	considered	at	1.25	times	rated	
continuous current draw at the rated output power.
table 4.2 recommended cable and fuse Sizes for Battery connection
model no.
rated
Dc input
current
cable Size
1
(ampacity)
max
fuse
Size
2
Distance between
inverter,
Battery and % Voltage
Drop
3
Samlex
fuse
(optional)
Samlex
cable +
fuse Kit
(optional)
3 ft.
6 ft.
10 ft.
SAM-1000-12
100A
AWG#4
(160A)
100 to
150A
1.2%
2.4%
4.0%
DC-FA-100
DC-1000-KIT
SAM-1500-12
150A
AWG#2
(215A)
200A
1.2%
2.3%
3.8%
DC-FA-200
DC-2000-KIT
SAM-2000-12
200A
AWG#2/0
(329A)
300A
0.8%
1.5%
2.5%
DC-FA-300
DC-2500-KIT
SAM-3000-12
300A
AWG#4/0
(446A)
400A
0.7%
1.4%
2.4%
DC-FA-400
DC-3500-KIT
noteS:
1. cable Size
•	 As	per	NEC,	size	is	based	on	Ampacity	≥	1.25	times	the	rated	DC	Input	Current
•	 Conductor	/	Insulation	rating	:	105	°C
2. fuse Size
•	 Type:	Class-T	or	Marine	Rated	Battery	Fuse	(MRBF)
•	 The	rating	of	the	fuse	should	not	exceed	the	Ampacity	of	the	Cable
3. Distance between inverter and Battery and % Voltage Drop
• Voltage drop is calculated based on length of cable = 2 x Distance to consider total length of Positive
and Negative cables
• % drop is calculated with respect to rated battery voltage of 12.5V
SECTION 4 |
Installation
11002-SAM-1000-1500-2000-3000-12-0814.indd 15
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