10 sampling modes, 11 surveying, Sampling modes -9 – Campbell Scientific OBS-Mobile Software for Archer-OBS User Manual

Page 15: Surveying -9, 1. sampling schedules -9

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Section 1. Operations

interval that will show the changes in turbidity and water depth that you wish
to investigate. Rate sets the number measurements per second, in Hz, taken
during a sample. The quicker turbidity and depth change, the higher the
sampling rate should be to get a stable average value for a sample. Finally,
Duration sets the period of time for measurements and how long sensor
outputs will be averaged. For example, with an interval of 30 seconds and a
duration of five seconds, the OBS-3A will make measurements for five
seconds starting every 30 seconds. The number of measurements in a sample
(sample size) is the product of the duration and the rate. So if the rate was 25
Hz in the prior example, the sample size would be 5 X 25 = 125 measurements.
TABLE 1-1 provides some recommended ranges for these parameters in
various sampling environments. Always select duration and rate to give a
sample size of at least 30, and to reduce random sampling noise below 50% of
its maximum value, select them to give a size greater than 200.

TABLE 1-1. Sampling Schedules

Environment

Rate (Hz)

Duration (sec)

Interval

River/Stream

2-5 30-100

300-900

Beach

5-25 30-200

60-900

Estuary

5-10 10-60

600-3600

1.10 Sampling Modes

Survey: Select the survey mode when operating the unit with a cable

connection to a PC and when high data rates are desired. Data can be logged
with a PC at rates up to 120 lines per minute (2 Hz).

Cyclic sampling: Use cyclic sampling to record data internally in the 8

Mb, non-volatile FLASH memory at regular intervals, e.g. every 1, 5, 15, or 30
minutes. Depending on the number of sensors measured and the statistics
selected, the OBS-3A can log as many as 200,000 lines of data (one per hour
for 23 years) including: time, date, depth, NTUs,

o

C, and salinity.

1.11 Surveying

If you have a pressure sensor, click

Bar. Corr.

(do not do this when the

OBS-3A is submerged).

The OBS-3A takes about five seconds to measure the

surface pressure and compute a barometric correction.

1.

Connect OBS-3A to PC with survey cable.

2. Use

to select: sensors, lines per minute, depth units (Meters or

Feet), water Temperature, and Salinity. Selection of temperature and
salinity only affects the depth calculation. It does not influence
temperature or salinity measurements.

1-9

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