Gradall 534B (9020-7317) Service Manual User Manual

Page 119

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HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS

Circuit

GPM

Pump Relief

Circuit Relief

Valve psi

Valve psi

Sway

31.5

3000

Tilt

31.5

300

3250

Crowd (In-Out)

31.5

3000

Lift

31.5

3000

Auxiliary

31.5

3000

Rear Drive

31.5

3000

3000 to 3200

Steering

0-16 (on demand)

3000

2000

Pilot

2 to 6

450

GRADALL

LOED MATERIAL HANDLER 534B

HOW TO TEST HYDRAULIC MOTORS

TESTING AND ADJUSTING

HOW TO TEST HYDRAULIC

CYLINDER EFFICIENCY

(By-Pass Test)

One of the easiest tests is to observe the amount of
oil being forced past the piston rings inside of the
cylinder. The amount of oil which flows indicates
the condition of the cylinder.

Oil flowing from open cylinder port indicates
worn piston rings, or worn “O” ring between
the piston and the cylinder rod.

Leakage indicates leaking head to barrel seal.

Leakage indicates loose or worn rod packing.

Set fork on the ground.

Disconnect the hose at the rod end of the cylinder.
Plug or cap this hose.

Actuate control to extend cylinder.

Observe the oil by-pass coming from the cylinder
port. (See A, B & C)

HOW TO TEST HYDRAULIC MOTORS

(Always check pump and circuit relief

valves before checking motors)

We recommend that hydraulic motors be placed on
a test stand to evaluate their efficiency.

1.

2.

3.

4.

A.

B.

C.

11

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