Original instructions, Product description, Special features – Rockwell Automation 440L GuardShield PAC Type 4 Safety Light Curtain User Manual
Page 7: Guardshield light curtain principle of operation
 
GuardShield™ PAC Safety Light Curtain Installation Instructions
5
Original instructions
• The national/international rules and regulations apply to
the installation, use and periodic technical inspections of 
the safety light curtain, in particular:
♦
Machine Directive 98/37/EEC
♦
Equipment Usage Directive 89/655/EEC
♦
The work safety regulations/safety rules
♦
Other relevant health and safety regulations
Manufacturers and users of the machine with which the 
safety light curtain is used are responsible for obtaining and 
observing all applicable safety regulations and rules.
• The notices, in particular the test regulations of these
installation instructions (e.g. on use, mounting, installation 
or integration into the existing machine controller) must be 
observed.
• The tests must be carried out by specialist personnel or
specially qualified and authorized personnel and must be 
recorded and documented to ensure that the tests can be 
reconstructed and retraced at any time.
• The installation instructions must be made available to the
user of the machine where the GuardShield PAC safety light 
curtain is installed. The machine operator is to be instructed 
in the use of the device by specialist personnel and must be 
instructed to read the installation instructions.
Product Description
This section provides information on the special features and 
properties of the safety light curtain. It describes the structure 
and functions of the unit, in particular the different operating 
modes.
® Please read this section before mounting, installing and
commissioning the unit.
Special Features
• Start interlock
• Restart interlock
• External Device Monitoring (EDM)
• Machine test signal
• Beam coding
GuardShield Light Curtain 
Principle of Operation
The GuardShield PAC safety light curtain consists of a 
nonmatched pair of optic units, i.e. transmitter and receiver with 
the same number of beams and spacings. The transmitter and 
receiver operate on +24V DC. The maximum distance between 
the transmitter and receiver is referred to as the protective field 
width or range. The protective field height is the distance 
between the first beam and the last beam in the device.
The transmitter emits sequential pulses of infrared light, which 
are received and processed by the GuardShield PAC receiver. The 
synchronization of the timing of the emission and reception of 
infrared light pulses is accomplished optically by the first beam 
adjacent to the GuardShield PAC’s status LEDs. This beam is 
referred to as the synchronization beam. Because the GuardShield 
PAC’s transmitter and receiver are optically synchronized, no 
electrical connection is required between the transmitter and 
receiver.
The GuardShield PAC’s receiver has two safety outputs, OSSDs 
(Output Signal Switching Devices) and one nonsafety auxiliary 
output. When the GuardShield PAC’s transmitter and receiver are 
properly powered and aligned, all OSSDs are current sourcing 
+24V DC with a switching capacity of 500mA. The two safety 
OSSDs are cross monitored and short-circuit protected. 
Interruption of the sensing field causes the Receiver to switch the 
sourced current Off (0V DC).
Restoring the GuardShield PAC’s sensing field, (in Guard only 
configuration) causes all outputs (OSSDs) to switch to the active 
high state (resume current sourcing +24V DC with a switching 
capacity of 500mA).
The GuardShield PAC Light Curtain
The GuardShield PAC safety light curtain consists of a transmitter 
and a receiver.
Figure 1: Components of the GuardShield PAC
The individual beams of the GuardShield PAC are identified by 
markings on the housings.
The width of the protective field is derived from the length of the 
light path between sender and receiver and must not exceed the 
maximum rated width of the protective field 16 m (52.5 ft).
The GuardShield PAC is also offered with an integrated laser 
alignment system which has a constantly powered Class 1, eye 
safe laser located in the top of the GuardShield PAC transmitter 
and in the bottom of the GuardShield PAC receiver. Each Class 1, 
eye safe laser emits a low level of visible light. Simply blocking this 
light below the finger symbol causes the light to be reflected back 
to a photo sensor which changes the condition of the laser light. If 
this light is at a low level, interrupting it will cause the laser to emit 
a highly visible level of light. Interrupting the visible light in the 
same location will cause the laser to switch to a low level of 
emission. The emission of visible light will also change to a low 
level after five minutes of activation.
Across from each laser is a target used to help with the alignment 
of the GuardShield PAC pair. Positioning the visible light in the 
center of the top and bottom targets will position the 
GuardShield PAC pair for optimal alignment.
Transmitter
Receiver