02 stick welding problems – Tweco 185TSW DC CC User Manual

Page 45

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Description

Possible Cause

Remedy

C Gas flow incorrectly set,

cylinder empty or the torch
valve is off.

C Select the right flow rate,

change cylinders or turn
torch valve on.

12 Arc start is not

smooth.

A Tungsten electrode is too

large for the welding current.

A Select the right size

electrode. Refer to Basic
TIG Welding Guide.

B The wrong electrode is being

used for the welding job.

B Select the right electrode

type. Refer to Basic TIG
Welding Guide.

C Gas flow rate is too high.

C Select the correct rate for the

welding job.
Refer to Basic TIG Welding
Guide.

D Incorrect shielding gas is

being used.

D Select the right shielding gas.

Refer to Basic TIG Welding
Guide.

E Poor work clamp connection

to work piece.

E Improve connection to work

piece.

10.02 Stick Welding Problems

Description

Possible Cause

Remedy

1 Gas pockets or

voids in weld
metal (Porosity).

A

B
C

Electrodes are damp.
Welding current is too high.
Surface impurities such as
oil, grease, paint, etc.

A

B
C

Dry electrodes before use.
Reduce welding current.
Clean joint before welding.

2 Crack occurring

in weld metal
soon after
solidification
commences.

A

B

C

Rigidity of joint.

Insufficient throat thickness.

Cooling rate is too high.

A

B

C

Redesign to relieve weld joint
of severe stresses or use crack
resistance electrodes.
Travel slightly slower to
allow greater build up in
throat.
Preheat plate and cool slowly.

3 A gap is left by

failure of the weld
metal to fill the
root of the weld.

A

B

C

Welding current is too low.
Electrode too large for joint.

Insufficient gap.

A
B

C

Increase welding current
Use smaller diameter
electrode.
Allow wider gap.

D Incorrect sequence.

D

Use correct build-up
sequence.

Figure 8– Example of insufficient gap or incorrect

sequence

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