Dell PowerEdge 1600SC User Manual

Page 28

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A chip that controls the transfer of data between the microprocessor and memory or between the micro-processor and a peripheral device such as a disk

drive or the keyboard.

 

control panel

 

The part of the system that contains indicators and controls, such as the power switch, hard drive access indicator, and power indicator.

 

conventional memory

 

The first 640 KB of RAM. Conventional memory is found in all systems. Unless they are specially designed, MS-DOS® programs are limited to running in

conventional memory.

 

coprocessor

 

A chip that relieves the system's microprocessor of specific processing tasks. A math coprocessor, for example, handles numeric processing. A graphics

coprocessor handles video rendering.

 

cpi

 

Abbreviation for characters per inch.

 

CPU

 

Abbreviation for central processing unit. See also microprocessor.

 

dB

 

Abbreviation for decibel(s).

 

dBA

 

Abbreviation for adjusted decibel(s).

 

DC

 

Abbreviation for direct current.

 

DDR

 

Abbreviation for double data rate.

 

device driver

 

A program that allows the operating system or some other program to interface correctly with a peripheral device, such as a printer. Some device drivers—

such as network drivers—must be loaded as memory-resident programs. Others—such as video drivers—must load when you start the program for which they
were designed.

 

DIMM

 

Acronym for dual in-line memory module. A small circuit board containing DRAM chips that connects to the system board.

 

DIN

 

Acronym for Deutsche Industrie Norm.

 

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