Product features, Air for combustion and ventilation – Desa Tech CSPINT User Manual

Page 5

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111487-01E

5

PRODUCT FEATURES

OPERATION

This heater is clean burning. It requires no outside

venting. There is no heat loss out a vent or up a

chimney. Heat is generated by realistic, dancing

yellow flames. This heater is designed for vent-free

operation. State and local codes in some areas

prohibit the use of vent-free heaters.

SAFETY PILOT

This heater has a pilot with an Oxygen Deple-

tion Sensing (ODS) safety shutoff system. The

ODS/pilot is a required feature for vent-free room

heaters. The ODS/pilot shuts off the heater if there

is not enough fresh air.

PIEZO IGNITION SYSTEM

This heater has a piezo ignitor. This system requires no

matches, batteries or other sources to light heater.

AIR FOR COMBUSTION

AND VENTILATION

WARNING: This heater shall

not be installed in a confined space

or unusually tight construction

unless provisions are provided

for adequate combustion and

ventilation air. Read the following

instructions to insure proper fresh

air for this and other fuel-burning

appliances in your home.

Todayʼs homes are built more energy efficient

than ever. New materials, increased insulation and

new construction methods help reduce heat loss

in homes. Home owners weather strip and caulk

around windows and doors to keep the cold air out

and the warm air in. During heating months, home

owners want their homes as airtight as possible.
While it is good to make your home energy effi-

cient, your home needs to breathe. Fresh air must

enter your home. All fuel-burning appliances need

fresh air for proper combustion and ventilation.
Exhaust fans, fireplaces, clothes dryers and fuel

burning appliances draw air from the house to

operate. You must provide adequate fresh air for

these appliances. This will insure proper venting

of vented fuel-burning appliances.

PROVIDING ADEQUATE VENTILATION

The following are excerpts from National Fuel

Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, Section 5.3,

Air for Combustion and Ventilation

.

All spaces in homes fall into one of the three fol-

lowing ventilation classifications:
1. Unusually Tight Construction
2. Unconfined Space
3. Confined Space
The information on pages 5 through 7 will help

you classify your space and provide adequate

ventilation.
Unusually Tight Construction
The air that leaks around doors and windows may

provide enough fresh air for combustion and ven-

tilation. However, in buildings of unusually tight

construction, you must provide additional fresh air.
Unusually tight construction is defined as
construction where:
a. walls and ceilings exposed to the out-

side atmosphere have a continuous
water vapor retarder with a rating of one
perm (6 x 10-11 kg per pa-sec-m2) or less
with openings gasketed or sealed and

b. weather stripping has been added on

openable windows and doors and

c. caulking or sealants are applied to areas

such as joints around window and door
frames, between sole plates and floors,
between wall-ceiling joints, between
wall panels, at penetrations for plumb-
ing, electrical and gas lines and at other
openings.

If your home meets all of the three criteria
above, you must provide additional fresh air.
See Ventilation Air From Outdoors
, page 7.
If your home does not meet all of the three
criteria above, proceed to Determining Fresh-
Air Flow For Heater Location
, page 6.

Confined and Unconfined Space
The National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1/NFPA

54 defines a confined space as a space whose vol-

ume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour

(4.8 m

3

per kw) of the aggregate input rating of all

appliances installed in that space and an unconfined

space as a space whose volume is not less than 50

cubic feet per 1,000 Btu per hour (4.8 m

3

per kw) of

the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed

in that space. Rooms communicating directly with

the space in which the appliances are installed*,

through openings not furnished with doors, are

considered a part of the unconfined space.
* Adjoining rooms are communicating only if

there are doorless passageways or ventilation grills

between them.

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