Cable harness wiring, Noise, Able – PS Engineering PAC15 User Manual

Page 9: Arness, Iring, Oise

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PS Engineering Inc. ®

PAC15EX Audio Selector Panel and Intercom System

Installation and Operator’s Manual

200-015-0000

Page 2-3

Rev. 1, Jan. 2014

The flanges can then be attached to the aircraft structure as appropriate. Refer to FAA AC 43.13-2B,
Chapter 1 and 2 for more information.

2.4 Cable Harness Wiring

Referring to the appropriate Appendix, assemble a wiring harness as required for the installation. All
wires must be MIL-SPEC in accordance with current regulations. Two- and three-conductor shielded wire
must be used where indicated, and be MIL-C-27500 or equivalent specification. Proper stripping, shield-
ing and soldering technique must be used at all times. It is imperative that correct wire be used.

Refer to FAA Advisory Circular 43.13-2B for more information. Failure to use correct techniques may
result in improper operation, electrical noise or unit failure. Damage caused by improper installation will
void the PS Engineering warranty.

2.4.1

Noise

Due to the variety and the high power of radio equipment often found in today's general aviation aircraft,
there is a potential for both radiated and conducted noise interference.

The PAC15EX power supply is specifically designed to reduce conducted electrical noise on the aircraft
power bus by at least 50dB. Although this is a large amount of attenuation, it may not eliminate all noise,
particularly if the amplitude of noise is very high. There must be at least 13.8 VDC present at the connec-
tor, J2 pins 8 & 9, of the PAC15EX for the power supply to work in its designed regulation. Otherwise, it
cannot adequately attenuate power line noise. Shielding can reduce or prevent radiated noise (i.e., beacon,
electric gyros, switching power supplies, etc.) However, installation combinations can occur where inter-
ference is possible. The PAC15EX was designed in a RFI hardened chassis and has internal Electromag-
netic Interference (EMI) filters on all inputs and outputs.

Ground loop noise occurs when there are two or more ground paths for the same signal (i.e., airframe and
ground return wire). Large cyclic loads such as strobes, inverters, etc., can inject noise signals onto the
airframe that are detected by the audio system. Follow the wiring diagram very carefully to help ensure a
minimum of ground loop potential. Use only Mil Spec shielded wires (MIL-C-275000, or better). Under
no circumstances combine a microphone and headphone wiring into the same shielded bundle. Always
use a 2- or 3-conductor, shield wire as shown on the installation-wiring diagram.

The shields can be daisy-chained together, and then connected to the ground lugs mounted on the center
of the back plate.

Radiated signals can be a factor when low level microphone signals are "bundled" with current carrying
power wires. Keep these cables physically separated. It is very important that you use insulated washers to
isolate the ground return path from the airframe to all headphone and microphone jacks.

430-200-0070
Vertical Mounting Bracket

PAC15EX Unit

430-890-0040

Tray &

430-890-0050

Back Plate

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