Testing policy, Intended uses, Restricted uses – Winco WL12000HE/K User Manual

Page 4: Unit capabilities, Generator connections, Starting electric motors

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2015-00

4

60706-233

TESTING POLICY

Before any generator is shipped from the factory, it

is fully checked for performance. The generator is

loaded to its full capacity, and the voltage, current

and frequency are carefully checked.

Rated output of generator is based on engineering

tests of typical units, and is subject to, and limited

by, the temperature, altitude, fuel, and other condi-

tions specified by the manufacturer of the applicable

engines.

INTENDED USES

This engine generator set has been designed pri-

marily for portable heavy duty commercial use. Both

120 volt and 240 volt receptacles are provided in the

control panel to plug in your loads (lights, portable

tools, and small appliances). These units are dual

wound generators, therefore the 120 volt loads must

be equally split with 1/2 of the rated capacity avail-

able on each of the two 120 volt circuits.

This portable unit requires large quantities of fresh

air for cooling the engine and generator. For safety,

long life and adequate performance, these units

should never be run in small compartments without

positive fresh air flow.

RESTRICTED USES

DO NOT remove from the cradle assembly. Re-

moval of the generator from the cradle assembly

may cause excessive vibration and damage to the

engine-generator set.

DO NOT install and operate this generator in a small

compartment., i.e. generator compartments of ve-

hicles, motor homes or travel trailers. These com-

partments will not allow enough free flow of fresh

air to reach the engine generator set for cooling and

will cause the unit to overheat, damaging both the

engine and generator. Small compartments will also

develop hot spots where there is very little air flow

and may cause a fire.

PLEASE NOTE There are 3rd party companies

making enclosures for generators that have been

properly engineered. The use of these 3rd party

enclosures is acceptable as long as they have been

certified and meet current code.

DO NOT attempt to operate at 50 cycles. These

units are designed and governed to operate at 60

cycles only.

UNIT CAPABILITIES

GENERATOR CONNECTIONS

Wl12000HE: 120 volt and 240 volt receptacles

are provided for connection to various loads. The

diagram below represents this 10,800 watt (rated

output) generator. A & B represent the 120 volt out-

put legs of this generator. Up to 5400 watts at 120

volts (45 Amps) can be drawn from the receptacles

attached to either A or B output legs. This generator

is capable of producing 45 Amps of 240 volt current

at C. Check the appliance or tool nameplates for the

current and voltage to insure compatibility. Remem-

ber that power taken from C reduces the power

available at equally both A and B and vice versa.

STARTING ELECTRIC MOTORS

Electric motors require much more current (amps) to

start them than to run them. Some motors, par-

ticularly low cost split-phase motors, are very hard

to start and require 5 to 7 times as much starting

current as running current. Capacitor motors are

easier to start and usually require 2 to 4 times as

much starting current as running current. Repulsion

Induction motors are the easiest to start and require

only 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 times as much starting as running

current.

Most fractional horsepower motors take about the

same amount of current to run them whether they

are Repulsion Induction (RI), Capacitor (Cap), or

Split-Phase (SP) type.

If the electric motor is connected to a hard starting

load such as an air compressor, it will require more

starting current. If it is connected to a light load,

or no load such as a power saw, it will require less

starting current. The exact requirement will also

vary with the brand or design of the motor.

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