Winter conditions, Shutdown procedures, Start-up procedures – Carrier 16JA User Manual

Page 2: Purge operation

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To prevent solidification while purging:

a. Place reclaim switch to MANUAL.

b. Throttle back steam control valve.

(1)

Electronic Control - Turn the control

point adjustor up approximately ten
degrees (ten divisions).

(2)

Pneumatic Control - Turn the chilled

water thermostat set point up ten
degrees.

4. Evaluate machine tightness with a noncon­

densable accumulation rate check. Refer to
Carrier Standard Service Techniques, publica­
tion SM-16.

Start-Up After Extended Shutdown

- This pro­

cedure is critical since accumulated noncon­
densables may allow the machine solution to
solidify if the following precautions are not taken,

PROCEDURES

1. Start the machine as outlined for your system

under Machine Start-Up Procedures. Make

sure steam valve is closed. If absorber solu­
tion level is high (above 9 in.) and refrigerant

pump is noisy, open steam valve until absorber

level indicator shows approximately 9 in. of
solution, then close steam valve. Place refrig­
erant pump switch in ON position.

2. Determine absorber loss by following proce­

dures outlined in Carrier Standard Service
Techniques, publication SM-16.
a. If absorber loss is less than 6 F, open

steam valve and allow machine to go into
automatic operation.

b. If absorber loss is 6 F or greater, auxil­

iary evacuation is required. Use instruc­

tions for auxiliary evacuation provided in
Carrier Standard Service Techniques, pub­
lication SM-16.

3. Continue auxiliary evacuation until absorber

loss is less than 6 F. Place machine in auto­

matic operation.

4. After auxiliary evacuation, evaluate machine

tightness with a noncondensable accumulation

rate check.

WINTER CONDITIONS

General

- At the end of each cooling season when

the machine is no longer required use one of the
following winter shutdown procedures. The choice

depends on whether the machine ambient tempera­
ture will be kept above or below freezing.

Shutdown Procedures

BELOW FREEZING

1. Stop machine and wait until automatic dilution

completes and machine pumps stop.

2. Set dilution thermostat to its lowest possible

setting.

3. Connect a hose between solution and refrig­

erant pump service valves. Open both valves.

4. Switch refrigerant pump ON-OFF switch to

OFF and solution pump switch to ON.

5. Press START button and allow solution pump

to run for approximately 5 minutes.

NOTE: This procedure contaminates the
refrigerant with lithium bromide solution

lowering the refrigerant freezing point.

6. Press STOP button and reset dilution thermo­

stat to 140 F (refer to Checking Dilution Ther­
mostat under Maintenance).

7. Drain water from all chilled water, condensing,

steam and condensate circuits. Flush all cir­
cuits with ethylene glycol.

ABOVE FREEZING

1. Press STOP button.

2. Allow machine to go thru automatic dilution.

When dilution has completed, machine may

be left in this condition until spring start-up.

Start-Up Procedures

BELOW FREEZING

1. Refill all water circuits that were drained at

shutdown.

2. Follow Start-Up After Extended Shutdown pro­

cedures.

3.

Reclaim lithium bromide from refrigerant

circuit. Follow Reclaim Solution procedures
given under Maintenance.

4. Restart machine.

ABOVE FREEZING

1. If machine vacuum was broken for maintenance

work, etc., follow auxiliary evacuation pro­
cedures outlined in Carrier Standard Service
Techniques, publication SM-16. Then follow
Start-Up After Extended Shutdown procedures.

2. If machine vacuum was not broken, follow

Start-Up After Extended Shutdown procedures.

PURGE OPERATION

General

- The 16JA purge unit automatically per­

forms the following functions:

1. Removes noncondensables from the machine.

2.

Accumulates these noncondensables in the

purge storage chamber where they will not
affect the machine performance.

3. Provides an indication of the degree of air

leakage into the machine.

The 16JA purge unit cannot be used as an auxil­

iary evacuation device to evacuate the machine.

When the purge exhaust light (red) is energized

during machine operation, it indicates that the
purge must be manually exhausted. For instruc­
tions refer to the instruction sticker located on the

separation chamber (Fig. 1) or use the following

procedure.

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