Diode circuit – ADLINK LPCI-7250 User Manual
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Appendix
Device Selection:
As a guide in selecting R and C,
X
R: 0.5 to 1
Ω
per 1V contact voltage
X
C: 0.5 to 1
μ
F per 1A contact current
Values vary depending on the properties of the capacitor C acting 
to suppress the discharge the moment the contacts open. Resistor 
R acts to limit the current when the power is turned on. Test to 
confirm. Use a capacitor with a breakdown voltage of 200 to 300V. 
Use AC type capacitors (non-polarized) for AC circuits. 
Diode Circuit
This circuit is suitable for DC applications. The diode connected in 
parallel causes the energy stored in the coil to flow to the coil in 
the form of current and dissipates it as joule heat at the resistive 
component of the inductive load. This circuit further delays the 
release time compared to the RC circuit.
Device Selection:
Use a diode with a reverse breakdown voltage of at least 10 times 
the circuit voltage and a forward current at least as large as the 
load current.
Contact
Inductive
Load
Diode