Fuels, Ventilation, Theory of operation – Desa B115T User Manual

Page 4

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PORTABLE FORCED AIR HEATER

115,000 Btu/Hr H.S.I. Series

Do not use heavy fuels such as No. 2 fuel oil
or No. 2 Diesel. Using heavy fuels will result
in a clogged fuel filter and/or nozzle.

IMPORTANT:

Use a KEROSENE ONLY

storage container. Be sure storage container is
clean. Foreign matter such as rust, dirt, or
water will cause the ignition control assembly
to shut down the heater. Foreign matter may
also require you to clean fuel system often.

Provide at least a three-square-foot opening
of fresh, outside air for each 100,000 Btu/Hr
rating. Provide extra fresh air if more heaters
are being used.

Example:

A 115,000 Btu/Hr heater re-

quires one of the following:

• a two-car garage door (16 feet wide open-

ing) raised three inches

• a single-car garage door (9 feet wide

opening) raised five inches

• two 30 inch wide windows raised eight

inches

FUELS

WARNING: Use only kerosene

or No. 1 fuel oil to avoid risk of fire
or explosion. Never use gasoline,
naphtha, paint thinners, alcohol,
or other highly flammable fuels.

VENTILATION

Figure 3 - Cross Section Operational View

Clean
Heated
Air Out

The Fuel System:

The air pump forces

air through the air line. The air is then
pushed through the nozzle. This air causes
fuel to lift from the tank. A fine mist of fuel
is sprayed into the combustion chamber.

The Air System:

The motor turns the fan.

The fan pushes air into and around the

Fuel
Filter

Air Line
To Burner

Air
Output
Filter

Air Pump

Air Intake
Filter

Cool

Air
In

Fan

Combustion Chamber

Ignitor

Motor

Ignition Control
Assembly

Air For Fuel System

Air For Combustion
And Heating

Fuel

Nozzle

Fuel
Tank

THEORY OF
OPERATION

Follow the minimum fresh,

outside air ventilation require-
ments. If proper fresh, outside air
ventilation is not provided, car-
bon monoxide poisoning can oc-
cur. Provide proper fresh, out-
side air ventilation before run-
ning heater.

combustion chamber. This air is heated and
provides a stream of clean, hot air.

The Ignition System:

The ignition con-

trol assembly provides power to the ignitor.
This ignites the fuel/air mixture in the com-
bustion chamber.

The Flame-Out Control System:

This

system causes the heater to shut down if the
flame goes out.

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