Document Outline

• Contents
• Preface
  • Audience
  • Purpose
  • Conventions
  • Related Publications
• Overview
  • Features
    • Ease of Use and Ease of Deployment
    • Performance
    • Manageability
    • Redundancy
    • VLAN Support
    • Security
    • Quality of Service and Class of Service
    • Monitoring
  • Management Options
    • Management Interface Options
  • Network Configuration Examples
  • Where to Go Next
• Using the Command-Line Interface
  • Cisco IOS Command Modes
  • Getting Help
  • Abbreviating Commands
  • Using no and default Forms of Commands
  • Understanding CLI Messages
  • Using Command History
    • Changing the Command History Buffer Size
    • Recalling Commands
    • Disabling the Command History Feature
  • Using Editing Features
    • Enabling and Disabling Editing Features
    • Editing Commands through Keystrokes
    • Editing Command Lines that Wrap
  • Searching and Filtering Output of show and more Commands
  • Accessing the CLI
• Assigning the Switch IP Address and Default Gateway
  • Understanding the Boot Process
  • Assigning Switch Information
    • Default Switch Information
    • Manually Assigning IP Information
  • Checking and Saving the Running Configuration
  • Modifying the Startup Configuration
    • Default Boot Configuration
    • Specifying the Filename to Read and Write the System Configuration
    • Booting a Specific Software Image
    • Controlling Environment Variables
  • Scheduling a Reload of the Software Image
    • Configuring a Scheduled Reload
    • Displaying Scheduled Reload Information
• Administering the Switch
  • Managing the System Time and Date
    • Understanding the System Clock
    • Understanding Network Time Protocol
    • Configuring NTP
      • Default NTP Configuration
      • Configuring NTP Authentication
      • Configuring NTP Associations
      • Configuring NTP Broadcast Service
      • Configuring NTP Access Restrictions
      • Configuring the Source IP Address for NTP Packets
      • Displaying the NTP Configuration
    • Configuring Time and Date Manually
      • Setting the System Clock
      • Displaying the Time and Date Configuration
      • Configuring the Time Zone
      • Configuring Summer Time (Daylight Saving Time)
  • Configuring a System Name and Prompt
    • Default System Name and Prompt Configuration
    • Configuring a System Name
    • Understanding DNS
      • Default DNS Configuration
      • Setting Up DNS
      • Displaying the DNS Configuration
  • Creating a Banner
    • Default Banner Configuration
    • Configuring a Message-of-the-Day Login Banner
    • Configuring a Login Banner
  • Managing the MAC Address Table
    • Building the Address Table
    • MAC Addresses and VLANs
    • Default MAC Address Table Configuration
    • Changing the Address Aging Time
    • Removing Dynamic Address Entries
    • Configuring MAC Address Notification Traps
    • Adding and Removing Static Address Entries
    • Displaying Address Table Entries
  • Managing the ARP Table
• Configuring Switch-Based Authentication
  • Preventing Unauthorized Access to Your Switch
  • Protecting Access to Privileged EXEC Commands
    • Default Password and Privilege Level Configuration
    • Setting or Changing a Static Enable Password
    • Protecting Enable and Enable Secret Passwords with Encryption
    • Setting a Telnet Password for a Terminal Line
    • Configuring Username and Password Pairs
    • Configuring Multiple Privilege Levels
      • Setting the Privilege Level for a Command
      • Changing the Default Privilege Level for Lines
      • Logging into and Exiting a Privilege Level
  • Controlling Switch Access with TACACS+
    • Understanding TACACS+
    • TACACS+ Operation
    • Configuring TACACS+
      • Default TACACS+ Configuration
      • Identifying the TACACS+ Server Host and Setting the Authentication Key
      • Configuring TACACS+ Login Authentication
      • Configuring TACACS+ Authorization for Privileged EXEC Access and Network Services
      • Starting TACACS+ Accounting
    • Displaying the TACACS+ Configuration
  • Controlling Switch Access with RADIUS
    • Understanding RADIUS
    • RADIUS Operation
    • Configuring RADIUS
      • Default RADIUS Configuration
      • Identifying the RADIUS Server Host
      • Configuring RADIUS Login Authentication
      • Defining AAA Server Groups
      • Configuring RADIUS Authorization for User Privileged Access and Network Services
      • Starting RADIUS Accounting
      • Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
      • Configuring the Switch to Use Vendor-Specific RADIUS Attributes
      • Configuring the Switch for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
    • Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
  • Configuring the Switch for Local Authentication and Authorization
  • Configuring the Switch for Secure Shell
    • Understanding SSH
      • SSH Servers, Integrated Clients, and Supported Versions
      • Limitations
    • Configuring SSH
      • Configuration Guidelines
      • Cryptographic Software Image Guidelines
      • Setting Up the Switch to Run SSH
      • Configuring the SSH Server
    • Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status
• Configuring IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
  • Understanding IEEE 802.1x Port-Based Authentication
    • Device Roles
    • Authentication Initiation and Message Exchange
    • Ports in Authorized and Unauthorized States
    • IEEE 802.1x Accounting
    • IEEE 802.1x Accounting Attribute-Value Pairs
    • IEEE 802.1x Host Mode
    • Using IEEE 802.1x with Port Security
    • Using IEEE 802.1x with Voice VLAN Ports
    • Using IEEE 802.1x with VLAN Assignment
    • Using IEEE 802.1x with Guest VLAN
    • Using IEEE 802.1x with Wake-on-LAN
      • Unidirectional State
      • Bidirectional State
  • Configuring IEEE 802.1x Authentication
    • Default IEEE 802.1x Configuration
    • IEEE 802.1x Configuration Guidelines
    • Enabling IEEE 802.1x Authentication
    • Configuring the Switch-to-RADIUS-Server Communication
    • Configuring IEEE 802.1x Authentication Using a RADIUS Server
    • Enabling Periodic Re-Authentication
    • Manually Re-Authenticating a Client Connected to a Port
    • Changing the Quiet Period
    • Changing the Switch-to-Client Retransmission Time
    • Setting the Switch-to-Client Frame-Retransmission Number
    • Configuring the Host Mode
    • Configuring a Guest VLAN
    • Resetting the IEEE 802.1x Configuration to the Default Values
    • Configuring IEEE 802.1x Authentication
    • Configuring IEEE 802.1x Accounting
  • Displaying IEEE 802.1x Statistics and Status
• Configuring Interface Characteristics
  • Understanding Interface Types
    • Access Ports
    • Trunk Ports
    • Port-Based VLANs
    • EtherChannel Port Groups
    • Connecting Interfaces
  • Using the Interface Command
    • Procedures for Configuring Interfaces
    • Configuring a Range of Interfaces
    • Configuring and Using Interface-Range Macros
  • Configuring Ethernet Interfaces
    • Default Ethernet Interface Configuration
    • Configuring Interface Speed and Duplex Mode
      • Configuration Guidelines
      • Setting the Interface Speed and Duplex Parameters
    • Adding a Description for an Interface
  • Monitoring and Maintaining the Interfaces
    • Monitoring Interface and Controller Status
    • Clearing and Resetting Interfaces and Counters
    • Shutting Down and Restarting the Interface
• Configuring Smartports Macros
  • Understanding Smartports Macros
  • Configuring Smartports Macros
    • Default Smartports Macro Configuration
    • Smartports Macro Configuration Guidelines
    • Creating Smartports Macros
    • Applying Smartports Macros
    • Applying Cisco-Default Smartports Macros
  • Displaying Smartports Macros
• Configuring STP
  • Understanding Spanning-Tree Features
    • STP Overview
    • Spanning-Tree Topology and BPDUs
    • Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
    • Spanning-Tree Interface States
      • Blocking State
      • Listening State
      • Learning State
      • Forwarding State
      • Disabled State
    • How a Switch or Port Becomes the Root Switch or Root Port
    • Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
    • Spanning-Tree Address Management
    • Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
    • Spanning-Tree Modes and Protocols
    • Supported Spanning-Tree Instances
    • Spanning-Tree Interoperability and Backward Compatibility
    • STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
    • Spanning Tree Considerations for Cisco Systems Intelligent Gigabit Ethernet Switch Modules
  • Configuring Spanning-Tree Features
    • Default Spanning-Tree Configuration
    • Spanning-Tree Configuration Guidelines
    • Changing the Spanning-Tree Mode
    • Disabling Spanning Tree
    • Configuring the Root Switch
    • Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
    • Configuring the Port Priority
    • Configuring the Path Cost
    • Configuring the Switch Priority of a VLAN
    • Configuring Spanning-Tree Timers
      • Configuring the Hello Time
      • Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a VLAN
      • Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a VLAN
  • Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status
• Configuring MSTP
  • Understanding MSTP
    • Multiple Spanning-Tree Regions
    • IST, CIST, and CST
      • Operations Within an MST Region
    • Hop Count
    • Interoperability with IEEE 802.1D STP
  • Understanding RSTP
    • Port Roles and the Active Topology
    • Rapid Convergence
    • Synchronization of Port Roles
    • Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
      • Processing Superior BPDU Information
      • Processing Inferior BPDU Information
    • Topology Changes
  • Configuring MSTP Features
    • Default MSTP Configuration
    • MSTP Configuration Guidelines
    • Specifying the MST Region Configuration and Enabling MSTP
    • Configuring the Root Switch
    • Configuring a Secondary Root Switch
    • Configuring the Port Priority
    • Configuring the Path Cost
    • Configuring the Switch Priority
    • Configuring the Hello Time
    • Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time
    • Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time
    • Configuring the Maximum-Hop Count
    • Specifying the Link Type to Ensure Rapid Transitions
    • Restarting the Protocol Migration Process
  • Displaying the MST Configuration and Status
• Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features
  • Understanding Optional Spanning-Tree Features
    • Understanding Port Fast
    • Understanding BPDU Guard
    • Understanding BPDU Filtering
    • Understanding UplinkFast
    • Understanding BackboneFast
    • Understanding EtherChannel Guard
    • Understanding Root Guard
    • Understanding Loop Guard
  • Configuring Optional Spanning-Tree Features
    • Default Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration
    • Optional Spanning-Tree Configuration Guidelines
    • Enabling Port Fast
    • Enabling BPDU Guard
    • Enabling BPDU Filtering
    • Enabling UplinkFast for Use with Redundant Links
    • Enabling BackboneFast
    • Enabling EtherChannel Guard
    • Enabling Root Guard
    • Enabling Loop Guard
  • Displaying the Spanning-Tree Status
• Configuring VLANs
  • Understanding VLANs
    • Supported VLANs
    • VLAN Port Membership Modes
  • Configuring Normal-Range VLANs
    • Token Ring VLANs
    • Normal-Range VLAN Configuration Guidelines
    • VLAN Configuration Mode Options
      • VLAN Configuration in config-vlan Mode
      • VLAN Configuration in VLAN Configuration Mode
    • Saving VLAN Configuration
    • Default Ethernet VLAN Configuration
    • Creating or Modifying an Ethernet VLAN
    • Deleting a VLAN
    • Assigning Static-Access Ports to a VLAN
  • Configuring Extended-Range VLANs
    • Default VLAN Configuration
    • Extended-Range VLAN Configuration Guidelines
    • Creating an Extended-Range VLAN
  • Displaying VLANs
  • Configuring VLAN Trunks
    • Trunking Overview
      • IEEE 802.1Q Configuration Considerations
    • Default Layer 2 Ethernet Interface VLAN Configuration
    • Configuring an Ethernet Interface as a Trunk Port
      • Interaction with Other Features
      • Configuring a Trunk Port
      • Defining the Allowed VLANs on a Trunk
      • Changing the Pruning-Eligible List
      • Configuring the Native VLAN for Untagged Traffic
    • Load Sharing Using STP
      • Load Sharing Using STP Port Priorities
      • Load Sharing Using STP Path Cost
  • Configuring VMPS
    • Understanding VMPS
      • Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
      • VMPS Database Configuration File
    • Default VMPS Client Configuration
    • VMPS Configuration Guidelines
    • Configuring the VMPS Client
      • Entering the IP Address of the VMPS
      • Configuring Dynamic Access Ports on VMPS Clients
      • Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
      • Changing the Reconfirmation Interval
      • Changing the Retry Count
    • Monitoring the VMPS
    • Troubleshooting Dynamic Port VLAN Membership
    • VMPS Configuration Example
• Configuring VTP
  • Understanding VTP
    • The VTP Domain
    • VTP Modes
    • VTP Advertisements
    • VTP Version 2
    • VTP Pruning
  • Configuring VTP
    • Default VTP Configuration
    • VTP Configuration Options
      • VTP Configuration in Global Configuration Mode
      • VTP Configuration in VLAN Configuration Mode
    • VTP Configuration Guidelines
      • Domain Names
      • Passwords
      • VTP Version
      • Configuration Requirements
    • Configuring a VTP Server
    • Configuring a VTP Client
    • Disabling VTP (VTP Transparent Mode)
    • Enabling VTP Version 2
    • Enabling VTP Pruning
    • Adding a VTP Client Switch to a VTP Domain
  • Monitoring VTP
• Configuring IGMP Snooping and MVR
  • Understanding IGMP Snooping
    • IGMP Versions
    • Joining a Multicast Group
    • Leaving a Multicast Group
    • Immediate-Leave Processing
    • IGMP Configurable-Leave Timer
    • IGMP Report Suppression
    • Source-Only Networks
  • Configuring IGMP Snooping
    • Default IGMP Snooping Configuration
    • Enabling or Disabling IGMP Snooping
    • Setting the Snooping Method
    • Configuring a Multicast Router Port
    • Configuring a Host Statically to Join a Group
    • Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave Processing
    • Configuring the IGMP Leave Timer
    • Disabling IGMP Report Suppression
    • Disabling IP Multicast-Source-Only Learning
    • Configuring the Aging Time
  • Displaying IGMP Snooping Information
  • Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration
    • Using MVR in a Multicast Television Application
  • Configuring MVR
    • Default MVR Configuration
    • MVR Configuration Guidelines and Limitations
    • Configuring MVR Global Parameters
    • Configuring MVR Interfaces
  • Displaying MVR Information
  • Configuring IGMP Filtering and Throttling
    • Default IGMP Filtering and Throttling Configuration
    • Configuring IGMP Profiles
    • Applying IGMP Profiles
    • Setting the Maximum Number of IGMP Groups
    • Configuring the IGMP Throttling Action
  • Displaying IGMP Filtering and Throttling Configuration
• Configuring Port-Based Traffic Control
  • Configuring Storm Control
    • Understanding Storm Control
    • Default Storm Control Configuration
    • Configuring Storm Control and Threshold Levels
  • Configuring Protected Ports
  • Configuring Port Security
    • Understanding Port Security
      • Secure MAC Addresses
      • Security Violations
    • Default Port Security Configuration
    • Port Security Configuration Guidelines
    • Enabling and Configuring Port Security
    • Enabling and Configuring Port Security Aging
  • Displaying Port-Based Traffic Control Settings
• Configuring UDLD
  • Understanding UDLD
    • Modes of Operation
    • Methods to Detect Unidirectional Links
  • Configuring UDLD
    • Default UDLD Configuration
    • Configuration Guidelines
    • Enabling UDLD Globally
    • Enabling UDLD on an Interface
    • Resetting an Interface Shut Down by UDLD
  • Displaying UDLD Status
• Configuring CDP
  • Understanding CDP
  • Configuring CDP
    • Default CDP Configuration
    • Configuring the CDP Characteristics
    • Disabling and Enabling CDP
    • Disabling and Enabling CDP on an Interface
  • Monitoring and Maintaining CDP
• Configuring SPAN and RSPAN
  • Understanding SPAN and RSPAN
    • SPAN and RSPAN Concepts and Terminology
      • SPAN Session
      • Traffic Types
      • Source Port
      • Destination Port
      • Reflector Port
      • SPAN Traffic
    • SPAN and RSPAN Interaction with Other Features
    • SPAN and RSPAN Session Limits
    • Default SPAN and RSPAN Configuration
  • Configuring SPAN
    • SPAN Configuration Guidelines
    • Creating a SPAN Session and Specifying Ports to Monitor
    • Creating a SPAN Session and Enabling Ingress Traffic
    • Removing Ports from a SPAN Session
  • Configuring RSPAN
    • RSPAN Configuration Guidelines
    • Configuring a VLAN as an RSPAN VLAN
    • Creating an RSPAN Source Session
    • Creating an RSPAN Destination Session
    • Removing Ports from an RSPAN Session
  • Displaying SPAN and RSPAN Status
• Configuring RMON
  • Understanding RMON
  • Configuring RMON
    • Default RMON Configuration
    • Configuring RMON Alarms and Events
    • Configuring RMON Collection on an Interface
  • Displaying RMON Status
• Configuring System Message Logging
  • Understanding System Message Logging
  • Configuring System Message Logging
    • System Log Message Format
    • Default System Message Logging Configuration
    • Disabling and Enabling Message Logging
    • Setting the Message Display Destination Device
    • Synchronizing Log Messages
    • Enabling and Disabling Timestamps on Log Messages
    • Enabling and Disabling Sequence Numbers in Log Messages
    • Defining the Message Severity Level
    • Limiting Syslog Messages Sent to the History Table and to SNMP
    • Configuring UNIX Syslog Servers
      • Logging Messages to a UNIX Syslog Daemon
      • Configuring the UNIX System Logging Facility
  • Displaying the Logging Configuration
• Configuring SNMP
  • Understanding SNMP
    • SNMP Versions
    • SNMP Manager Functions
    • SNMP Agent Functions
    • SNMP Community Strings
    • Using SNMP to Access MIB Variables
    • SNMP Notifications
  • Configuring SNMP
    • Default SNMP Configuration
    • SNMP Configuration Guidelines
    • Disabling the SNMP Agent
    • Configuring Community Strings
    • Configuring SNMP Groups and Users
    • Configuring SNMP Notifications
    • Setting the Agent Contact and Location Information
    • Limiting TFTP Servers Used Through SNMP
    • SNMP Examples
  • Displaying SNMP Status
• Configuring Network Security with ACLs
  • Understanding ACLs
    • Handling Fragmented and Unfragmented Traffic
    • Understanding Access Control Parameters
    • Guidelines for Applying ACLs to Physical Interfaces
  • Configuring ACLs
    • Unsupported Features
    • Creating Standard and Extended IP ACLs
      • ACL Numbers
      • Creating a Numbered Standard ACL
      • Creating a Numbered Extended ACL
      • Creating Named Standard and Extended ACLs
      • Applying Time Ranges to ACLs
      • Including Comments About Entries in ACLs
    • Creating Named MAC Extended ACLs
    • Creating MAC Access Groups
  • Applying ACLs to Terminal Lines or Physical Interfaces
    • Applying ACLs to a Terminal Line
    • Applying ACLs to a Physical Interface
  • Displaying ACL Information
    • Displaying ACLs
    • Displaying Access Groups
  • Examples for Compiling ACLs
    • Numbered ACL Examples
    • Extended ACL Examples
    • Named ACL Example
    • Commented IP ACL Entry Examples
• Configuring QoS
  • Understanding QoS
    • Basic QoS Model
    • Classification
      • Classification Based on QoS ACLs
      • Classification Based on Class Maps and Policy Maps
    • Policing and Marking
    • Mapping Tables
    • Queueing and Scheduling
      • How Class of Service Works
      • Port Priority
      • Port Scheduling
      • Egress CoS Queues
  • Configuring Auto-QoS
    • Generated Auto-QoS Configuration
    • Effects of Auto-QoS on the Configuration
    • Configuration Guidelines
    • Enabling Auto-QoS for VoIP
  • Displaying Auto-QoS Information
  • Auto-QoS Configuration Example
  • Configuring Standard QoS
    • Default Standard QoS Configuration
    • Configuration Guidelines
    • Configuring Classification Using Port Trust States
      • Configuring the Trust State on Ports within the QoS Domain
      • Configuring the CoS Value for an Interface
      • Configuring Trusted Boundary
      • Enabling Pass-Through Mode
    • Configuring a QoS Policy
      • Classifying Traffic by Using ACLs
      • Classifying Traffic by Using Class Maps
      • Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic by Using Policy Maps
    • Configuring CoS Maps
      • Configuring the CoS-to-DSCP Map
      • Configuring the DSCP-to-CoS Map
    • Configuring the Egress Queues
      • Configuring CoS Priority Queues
      • Configuring WRR Priority
      • Enabling the Expedite Queue and Configuring WRR Priority
  • Displaying Standard QoS Information
  • Standard QoS Configuration Examples
    • QoS Configuration for the Existing Wiring Closet
    • QoS Configuration for the Intelligent Wiring Closet
• Configuring EtherChannels and Layer2 Trunk Failover
  • Understanding EtherChannels
    • Understanding Port-Channel Interfaces
    • Understanding the Port Aggregation Protocol and Link Aggregation Protocol
      • PAgP and LACP Modes
      • Physical Learners and Aggregate-Port Learners
      • PAgP and LACP Interaction with Other Features
    • EtherChannel On Mode
    • Understanding Load Balancing and Forwarding Methods
  • Configuring EtherChannels
    • Default EtherChannel Configuration
    • EtherChannel Configuration Guidelines
    • Configuring Layer2 EtherChannels
    • Configuring EtherChannel Load Balancing
    • Configuring the PAgP Learn Method and Priority
    • Configuring the LACP Port Priority
    • Configuring Hot Standby Ports
    • Configuring the LACP System Priority
  • Displaying EtherChannel, PAgP, and LACP Status
  • Understanding Layer 2 Trunk Failover
  • Configuring Layer 2 Trunk Failover
    • Default Layer 2 Trunk Failover Configuration
    • Layer 2 Trunk Failover Configuration Guidelines
    • Configuring Layer2 Trunk Failover
  • Displaying Layer 2 Trunk Failover Status
• Troubleshooting
  • Using Recovery Procedures
    • Recovering from a Software Failure
    • Recovering from Lost or Forgotten Passwords
      • Password Recovery with Password Recovery Enabled
      • Procedure with Password Recovery Disabled
  • Preventing Autonegotiation Mismatches
  • SFP Module Security and Identification
  • Diagnosing Connectivity Problems
    • Using Ping
      • Understanding Ping
      • Executing Ping
    • Using Layer 2 Traceroute
      • Understanding Layer 2 Traceroute
      • Usage Guidelines
      • Displaying the Physical Path
  • Using Debug Commands
    • Enabling Debugging on a Specific Feature
    • Enabling All-System Diagnostics
    • Redirecting Debug and Error Message Output
    • Using the debug auto qos Command
  • Using the crashinfo File
• Supported MIBs
  • MIB List
  • Using FTP to Access the MIB Files
• Working with the Cisco IOS File System, Configuration Files, and Software Images
  • Working with the Flash File System
    • Displaying Available File Systems
    • Setting the Default File System
    • Displaying Information about Files on a File System
    • Changing Directories and Displaying the Working Directory
    • Creating and Removing Directories
    • Copying Files
    • Deleting Files
    • Creating, Displaying, and Extracting tar Files
      • Creating a tar File
      • Displaying the Contents of a tar File
      • Extracting a tar File
    • Displaying the Contents of a File
  • Working with Configuration Files
    • Guidelines for Creating and Using Configuration Files
    • Configuration File Types and Location
    • Creating a Configuration File By Using a Text Editor
    • Copying Configuration Files By Using TFTP
      • Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using TFTP
      • Downloading the Configuration File By Using TFTP
      • Uploading the Configuration File By Using TFTP
    • Copying Configuration Files By Using FTP
      • Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using FTP
      • Downloading a Configuration File By Using FTP
      • Uploading a Configuration File By Using FTP
    • Copying Configuration Files By Using RCP
      • Preparing to Download or Upload a Configuration File By Using RCP
      • Downloading a Configuration File By Using RCP
      • Uploading a Configuration File By Using RCP
    • Clearing Configuration Information
      • Clearing the Startup Configuration File
      • Deleting a Stored Configuration File
  • Working with Software Images
    • Image Location on the Switch
    • tar File Format of Images on a Server or IBM.com
    • Copying Image Files By Using TFTP
      • Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using TFTP
      • Downloading an Image File By Using TFTP
      • Uploading an Image File By Using TFTP
    • Copying Image Files By Using FTP
      • Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using FTP
      • Downloading an Image File By Using FTP
      • Uploading an Image File By Using FTP
    • Copying Image Files By Using RCP
      • Preparing to Download or Upload an Image File By Using RCP
      • Downloading an Image File By Using RCP
      • Uploading an Image File By Using RCP
• Getting Help and Technical Assistance
  • Before You Call
  • Using the Documentation
  • Getting Help and Information from the World Wide Web
  • Software Service and Support
  • Hardware Service and Support
• Notices
  • Edition Notice
  • Trademarks
• Index