Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 User Manual

Page 34

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26 Microsoft Windows NT Server White Paper

You may notice that in a given user’s profile directory, there are more files

and directories than those listed in the example above. This may be due to the

files and directories created by the user. For example, when the user logs on, if

the server-based profile is found to be more recent than the one on the local

computer, the entire contents of the User Profile path is copied to the client

workstation and is then written back to the server when the user logs off. If the

user has saved any documents in the home directory and the home directory is

in the user’s User Profile path, the documents become part of the User Profile.

These documents are downloaded when you log on to the network and written

back to the server when you log off the network. Note that this process could

slow down the logon process considerably.

Log Files Used by Profiles

Log files are binary files that track changes to a profile. As changes are made,

they are recorded in a log file and then written to NTuser.xxx. If for some rea-

son, the changes cannot be recorded in NTuser.xxx, they are applied at the

next logon. When a user makes a change to his or her profile, the change is

made to the user's locally cached profile, even if a mandatory profile is in use.

(In this case, the changes are not propagated to the server copy and are

overwritten the next time the user logs on.) If the user has a roaming User Pro-

file, when the user logs off, the NTuser.dat file is copied to the server and the

changes are saved (unless the profile is being used in a local mode).

The All Users Shared Profile

The All Users profile directory contains common groups that apply to all users

logging on locally to a given workstation. When a user logs on, programs and

shortcuts from the All Users profile are also available to the user— in addition

to the user’s personal User Profile programs and shortcuts. Note that the All

Users profile on a domain controller does not apply to domain users logging on

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