Troubleshooting, Trouble cause remedy – SPX Cooling Technologies MARLEY CLASS 800 User Manual

Page 22

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22

Troubleshooting

Trouble

Cause

Remedy

Motor Will Not Start

Power not available at motor terminals

• Check power at starter. Correct any bad connections
between the control apparatus and the motor.
• Check starter contacts and control circuit. Reset overloads,
close contacts, reset tripped switches or replace failed control
switches.
• If power is not on all leads at starter, make sure overload
and short circuit devices are in proper condition.

Wrong connections

Check motor and control connections against wiring diagrams.

Low voltage

Check nameplate voltage against power supply. Check
voltage at motor terminals.

Open circuit in motor winding

Check stator windings for open circuits.

Motor or fan drive stuck

Disconnect motor from load and check motor and Geareducer
for cause of problem.

Rotor defectve

Look for broken bars or rings.

Unusual Motor Noise

Motor running single-phase

Stop motor and attempt to start it. Motor will not start if single-
phased. Check wiring, controls, and motor.

Motor leads connected incorrectly

Check motor connections against wiring diagram on motor.

Ball bearings

Check lubrication. Replace bad bearings.

Electrical unbalance

Check voltages and currents of all three lines. Correct if
required.

Air gap not uniform

Check and correct bracket fits or bearing.

Rotor unbalance

Rebalance.

Cooling fan hitting guard

Reinstall or replace fan.

Motor Runs Hot

Wrong voltage or unbalanced voltage

Check voltage and current of all three lines against nameplate
values.

Overload

Check fan blade pitch. See Fan User Manual. Check for
drag in fan drive train as from damaged bearings.

Wrong motor RPM

Check nameplate against power supply. Check RPM of motor
and gear ratio.

Bearings overgreased

Remove grease reliefs. Run motor up to speed to purge
excessive grease.

Rotor rubs stator bore

If not poor machining, replace worn bearing.

Wrong lubricant in bearings

Change to proper lubricant. See motor manufacturer's
instructions.

One phase open

Stop motor and attempt to start it. Motor will not start if single-
phased. Check wiring, controls, and motor.

Poor ventilation

Clean motor and check ventilation openings. Allow ample
ventilation around motor.

Winding fault

Check with Ohmmeter.

Bent motor shaft

Straighten or replace shaft.

Insufficient grease

Remove plugs and regrease bearings.

Deterioration of grease, or foreign
material in grease

Flush bearings and relubricate.

Bearings damaged

Replace bearings.

Motor Does Not Come Up
To Speed

Incorrect fan blade pitch

See Fan User Manual for blade pitching instructions.

Voltage too low at motor terminals
because of line drop

Check transformer and setting of taps. Use higher voltage on
transformer terminals or reduce loads. Increase wire size or
reduce inertia.

Broken Rotor bars

Look for cracks near the rings. A new rotor may be required.
Have motor service person check motor.

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