Making network connections – SMSC SMC6516TF User Manual

Page 54

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Making Network Connections

Switches are designed to interconnect multiple segments, or
collision domains. Each segment may contain a single server or
workstation, or multiple workstations that are connected to a
hub. An overview of the rules for both Ethernet and Fast
Ethernet collision domains is provided below.

10 Mbps Ethernet Collision Domain

SMC 5 - 4 - 3 Rule

Maximum Cable Lengths

4-9

I

NSTALLING

Between any two PCs or other stations in the same 10 Mbps
collision domain, there may be:

• up to 5 cable segments in series,

• up to 4 repeaters (hubs),

• up to 3 populated cable segments, that is, segments

attached to two or more PCs (coax networks only).*

*

The remaining two segments are unpopulated; these are
known as inter-repeater links or IRLs. This distinction
between populated and unpopulated segments is significant
for coax networks only.

Cable Type

Maximum Length

Twisted Pair, Categories 3, 4, 5

100 m (328 ft.)

Fiber (FOIRL)

1.0 km (0.62 mi.)

Fiber (10BASE-FL)

2.0 km (1.28 mi.)

Thin Coax

185 m (607 ft.)

Thick Coax

500 m (1,640 ft.)

AUI

50 m (165 ft.)

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