Perle Systems PERLE P850 User Manual

Page 39

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Applications

33

7

IP Address

Location: Main

Ä Configuration

Ä LAN Set-up

Ä LAN IP Set-up

Ä IP Address / Subnet mask size

The IP address consists of four 8-bit numbers and

is represented by 4 fields separated by periods (“.”),

where each field is specified by a decimal number

(e.g. 199.169.1.10). Each decimal number must be

less than or equal to 255 (the maximum value of an

8-bit binary number).
The IP address is first specified and then you will

be prompted to enter the Subnet mask size.
The Subnet mask size defines the subnet mask by

using the specified number to reserve a series of

contiguous bit locations from the start of the entire

IP address. These reserved bit locations are then

used as the network portion of the IP address for

the subnet.
For example, with a class C IP address, a subnet

mask size of 26 will mask the 24 network address

bits plus 2 host bits for the subnet address,

resulting in 4 subnet addresses being created. (Note

that depending on whether or not nonstandard

subnets are allowed, not all of these addresses may

be valid; see the sections on defining masks).

The default gateway parameter only needs to be defined when there is

another IP router connected to the LAN that is the default gateway for

this IP network.
Once the WAN connections have been established to the remote

partner P850s, the IP router portion of the P850s will begin to build

their routing tables according to the IP frames they receive from the

network. Manual entries may be made in the routing tables by adding

static IP routes.

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