Rtk gps positioning – Trimble Outdoors AgGPS 252 User Manual

Page 16

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2 Overview

1 0 AgGPS 252 Receiver User Guide

Table 2.4 summarizes the GPS positioning methods. Imperial units in
this table are rounded to two decimal places. The values shown are
2 sigma.

For more information about each positioning method,

see below.

25.1

RTK GPS positioning

The AgGPS 252 receiver uses the RTK positioning method to achieve
centimeter-level accuracy. To use the RTK method, you must first set
up a base station. The base station uses a radio link to broadcast RTK
corrections to one or more rover receivers. The AgGPS 252 receiver is a
rover receiver, so another compatible receiver, such as a Trimble
MS750™ or AgGPS 214 GPS receiver, must be used as the base station.

The rover receiver uses RTK corrections from the base station to
calculate its position to centimeter-level accuracy. As part of this
process, the rover receiver must calculate an initialization. This takes a
few seconds. While the receiver is initializing, an RTK Float solution is
generated. Once initialized, an RTK Fixed solution is generated. It is the
RTK Fixed solution that provides centimeter-level accuracy.

Table 2.4

Absolute accuracy of GPS positioning methods

GPS positioning
method

Corrections used

Approximate absolute accuracy

Real-Time Kinematic
(RTK) GPS

Trimble CMR corrections
broadcast by a local
base station

2.5 cm (0.98 in) + 2 ppm horizontal
accuracy,
3.7 cm (1.46 in) + 2 ppm vertical accuracy

Satellite Differential GPS OmniSTAR VBS

78 cm (30.71 in)

Satellite Differential GPS WAAS/EGNOS

95 cm (37.40 in)

OmniSTAR HP
Differential GPS

OmniSTAR HP

10 cm (3.94 in) after the signal has fully
converged

1

1

Convergence time can vary, depending on the environment. Time to the first fix (submeter

accuracy) is typically <30 seconds; time to the first high accuracy fix (<10 cm accuracy) is
typically <30 minutes.

Ag252_100B_UserGuide_ENG.book Page 10 Thursday, July 28, 2005 4:06 PM

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