Bios features setup, Bios – Tyan Computer S1854 User Manual

Page 41

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S1854 Trinity 400

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Memory

You cannot change any values in the Memory fields; they are only for your

information. The fields show the total installed random access memory (RAM)

and amounts allocated to base memory, extended memory, and other (high)

memory. RAM is counted in kilobytes (KB: approximately one thousand bytes)

and megabytes (MB: approximately one million bytes).

RAM is the computer’s working memory, where the computer stores programs

and data currently being used, so they are accessible to the CPU. Modern

personal computers may contain up to 64 MB, 128 MB, or more.

Base Memory: Typically 640 KB. Also called conventional memory.

The DOS operating system and conventional applications use this

area.

Extended Memory: Above the 1-MB boundary. Early IBM personal

computers could not use memory above 1 MB, but current PCs and

their software can use extended memory.

Other Memory: Between 640 KB and 1 MB; often called high

memory. DOS may load terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) programs,

such as device drivers, in this area, to free as much conventional

memory as possible for applications. Lines in your config.sys file that

start with loadhigh load programs into high memory.

BIOS Features Setup

The screen (shown on the following page) contains industry-standard options

additional to the core PC AT BIOS. This section describes all fields offered by

Award Software in this screen. The example screen below may vary from the

one in your Setup program. Your system board designer may omit or modify

some fields.

BIOS

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