Spicer Dana Spicer Steer Axles - Service Manaul - Manual (Page 11)

7
Inspection
Inspection
General Inspection
Inspect the axle to ensure proper assembly and to identify
broken parts and loose fasteners each time the vehicle is
lubricated. Make sure spring to axle beam mounting nuts and
steering connection fasteners are secure.
Wheel Alignment - Follow vehicle manufacturer’s instructions
for wheel alignment inspection intervals. If excessive steering
effort, vehicle wander, or uneven and/or excessive tire wear is
evident, check wheel alignment. Refer to Wheel Alignment.
Steering Axle Stops - Inspect for missing, loose or bent steer
stops. Damaged or missing steering axle stops may indicate
other problems with the steering system. This can result in
damage to steering system components. Replace missing or
damaged stops and reset steering system geometry. Refer to
vehicle manufacturer’s instructions for proper steering sys-
tem settings.
Tie Rod Ends - Inspect each time axle is lubricated. Check for
seal damage, worn ball socket or loose fasteners.
Knuckle Thrust Bearings - When disassembled, visually
inspect for any damage and check for smooth operation. For
maximum service life, replace the thrust bearing whenever the
knuckle assembly is serviced.
Kingpins - For maximum service life replace kingpins when
servicing knuckle assembly.
Component Inspection
Prepare for axle inspection as follows:
1. Set parking brake and block drive wheels to prevent
vehicle movement.
2. Raise the vehicle until steering axle wheels are off
the ground. Support raised vehicle with safety
stands.
Never work under a vehicle supported only by a jack.
Always use safety stands.
Knuckle Vertical Play Inspection
1. Mount dial indicator on axle beam. Reference the dial
indicator probe on the knuckle cap.
2. Using a lever, pry steering knuckle downward.
3. Zero the dial indicator.
4. Using a lever, pry the steering knuckle upward. Note
indicator reading. If reading exceeds 0.040" (1.02
mm), refer to Removal and Disassembly for overhaul
procedures.
Note: Perform above inspection procedure with axle assem-
bled and installed on vehicle with tires and wheels
attached. To check knuckle vertical play during axle
assembly. Refer to Steering Knuckle Assembly.
E Family
EFA, I Family
WARNING
1 - Reference on top of knuckle
2 - Dial indicator
3 - Pry bar
4 - Pry knuckle downward
1 - Reference on top of knuckle
2 - Dial indicator
3 - Pry bar
4 - Pry knuckle downward
2
1
3 4
1
2
3
4