Pin configuration chip information, Package information, Table 4. package thermal characteristics – Rainbow Electronics MAX8903A User Manual

Page 20: Power dissipation pcb layout and routing

Advertising
background image

MAX8903A

2A 1-Cell Li+ DC-DC Charger for USB*
and Adapter Power

Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.

20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600

© 2008 Maxim Integrated Products

is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

raises the cold threshold, while only slightly raising the
hot threshold. Raising R

TB

lowers both the hot and cold

thresholds, while lowering R

TB

raises both thresholds.

Note that since VL is active whenever valid input power
is connected at DC or USB, thermistor bias current
flows at all times, even when charging is disabled (CEN
= high). When using a 10k

Ω thermistor and a 10kΩ

pullup to VL, this results in an additional 250µA load.
This load can be reduced to 25µA by instead using a
100k

Ω thermistor and 100kΩ pullup resistor.

Power Dissipation

PCB Layout and Routing

Good design minimizes ground bounce and voltage
gradients in the ground plane, which can result in insta-
bility or regulation errors. The GND and PGs should
connect to the power-ground plane at only one point to
minimize the effects of power-ground currents. Battery
ground should connect directly to the power-ground
plane. The ISET and IDC current-setting resistors
should connect directly to GND to avoid current errors.
Connect GND to the exposed pad directly under the IC.
Use multiple tightly spaced vias to the ground plane
under the exposed pad to help cool the IC. Position
input capacitors from DC, SYS, BAT, and USB to the
power-ground plane as close as possible to the IC.
Keep high current traces such as those to DC, SYS,
and BAT as short and wide as possible. Refer to the
MAX8903A Evaluation Kit for a suitable PCB layout
example.

28-PIN 4mm x 4mm THIN QFN

SINGLE-LAYER PCB

MULTILAYER PCB

Continuous
Power
Dissipation

1666.7mW

Derate 20.8mW/°C
above +70°C

2286mW

Derate 28.6mW/°C
above +70°C

θ

JA

48°C/W

35°C/W

θ

JC

3°C/W

3°C/W

Table 4. Package Thermal Characteristics

MAX8903A

THIN QFN

4mm x 4mm

TOP VIEW

26

27

25

24

10

9

11

PG

DC

DCM

BST

IUSB

12

PG

BAT

FLT

USB

BAT

THM

USUS

1

2

CS

4

5

6

7

20

21

19

17

16

15

CS

LX

GND

IDC

CT

VL

DC

UOK

3

18

28

8

LX

DOK

SYS

23

13

ISET

SYS

22

14

CEN

CHG

+

*EXPOSED PAD

*EP

Pin Configuration

Chip Information

PROCESS: BiCMOS

Package Information

For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go
to

www.maxim-ic.com/packages

.

PACKAGE TYPE

PACKAGE CODE

DOCUMENT NO.

28 TQFN-EP

T2844-1

21-0139

Advertising