LevelOne GTL-2691 User Manual

Page 730

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C

HAPTER

21

| Multicast Routing

Configuring PIMv6 for IPv6

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Hello Holdtime – Sets the interval to wait for hello messages from a

neighboring PIM router before declaring it dead. Note that the hello

holdtime should be greater than or equal to the value of Hello Interval,

otherwise it will be automatically set to 3.5 x the Hello Interval.

(Range: 1-65535 seconds; Default: 105 seconds, or 3.5 times the hello

interval if set)

Hello Interval – Sets the frequency at which PIM hello messages are

transmitted out on all interfaces. (Range: 1-65535 seconds;

Default: 30 seconds)
Hello messages are sent to neighboring PIM routers from which this

device has received probes, and are used to verify whether or not these

neighbors are still active members of the multicast tree. PIM-SM
routers use these messages not only to inform neighboring routers of

their presence, but also to determine which router for each LAN

segment will serve as the Designated Router (DR).
When a router is booted or first configured to use PIM, it sends an initial

hello message, and then sets its Hello timer to the configured value. If

a router does not hear from a neighbor for the period specified by the

Hello Holdtime, that neighbor is dropped. This hold time is included in

each hello message received from a neighbor. Also note that hello

messages also contain the DR priority of the router sending the

message.
If the hello holdtime is already configured, and the hello interval is set

to a value longer than the hello holdtime, this command will fail.

Join/Prune Holdtime – Sets the hold time for the prune state.

(Range: 1-65535 seconds; Default: 210 seconds)

PIM-DM: The multicast interface that first receives a multicast

stream from a particular source forwards this traffic to all other

PIM-DM interfaces on the router. If there are no requesting groups

on that interface, the leaf node sends a prune message upstream

and enters a prune state for this multicast stream. The prune state

is maintained until the join/prune holdtime timer expires or a graft

message is received for the forwarding entry.

PIM-SM: The multicast interface that first receives a multicast

stream from a particular source forwards this traffic only to those

interfaces on the router that have requests to join this group. When

there are no longer any requesting groups on that interface, the leaf

node sends a prune message upstream and enters a prune state for

this multicast stream. The protocol maintains both the current join

state and the pending RPT prune state for this (source, group) pair

until the join/prune interval timer expires.

LAN Prune Delay – Causes this device to inform downstream routers

of how long it will wait before pruning a flow after receiving a prune

request. (Default: Disabled)
When other downstream routers on the same VLAN are notified that

this upstream router has received a prune request, they must send a

Join to override the prune before the prune delay expires if they want

to continue receiving the flow. The message generated by this

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