Multi-vc mlp over atm virtual circuits – Cisco 10000 User Manual

Page 433

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19-15

Cisco 10000 Series Router Software Configuration Guide

OL-2226-23

Chapter 19 Configuring Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol Connections

Multi-VC MLP over ATM Virtual Circuits

The router supports a maximum of 8192 bundles per system and 8192 member links per system.

Each member link can have a bandwidth rate up to 2048 kbps.

The router only supports member links with the same encapsulation type.

MLP PVCs cannot be on-demand VCs that are automatically provisioned.

Associating MLP over ATM PVCs with ATM virtual paths (VPs) is discouraged, though not
prevented.

The valid multilink interface values are 10000 to 65534. For example:

Router(config)# interface multilink 10004

The values higher than 65534 are used for multi-member bundles

Cisco IOS software supports a maximum of 4096 total virtual template interfaces.

You cannot manually configure the bandwidth on a bundle interface using the bandwidth command.

If a virtual template attached to a member link specifies a bandwidth, the router does not clone the
specified bandwidth to the MLP bundle and the member links.

You cannot apply a virtual template with MLP configured to an MLP bundle.

If link fragmentation and interleaving (LFI) is enabled, only one link is used for interleaving. For
more information, see the “Fragmenting and Interleaving Real-Time and Nonreal-Time Packets”
chapter in the

Cisco 10000 Series Router Quality of Service Configuration Guide

.

We strongly recommend that you use only strict priority queues when configuring MLP over
ATM-based LFI. For more information, see the “Prioritizing Services” chapter in the

Cisco 10000

Series Router Quality of Service Configuration Guide

.

Multi-VC MLP over ATM Virtual Circuits

The Multi-VC MLP over ATM virtual circuits (VCs) feature enhances the MLP over Serial interfaces
feature by enabling you to configure multilink Point-to-Point Protocol (MLP) on multiple ATM VCs. By
doing so, you can aggregate multiple data paths (for example, PPP over ATM encapsulated ATM VCs)
into a single logical connection called an MLP bundle (see the

“MLP Bundles” section on page 19-3

).

An MLP bundle can have up to 10 member links.

Multi-VC MLP over ATM provides the following functions:

Load balancing—MLP provides bandwidth on demand and uses load balancing across all member
links (up to 10) to transmit packets and packet fragments. The multiple links come up in response
to a defined load threshold. MLP mechanisms calculate load on both inbound and outbound traffic,
or on either direction as needed for traffic between specific sites. Because MLP uses all member
links to transmit packets and fragments, MLP reduces transmission latency across WAN links.

Increased redundancy—MLP allows traffic to flow over the remaining member links when a port
fails. You can configure the member links on separate physical ports on the same line card or on
different line cards. If a port becomes unavailable, MLP directs traffic over the remaining member
links with minimal disruption to the traffic flow. MLP mechanisms preserve packet ordering over an
entire bundle.

Link fragmentation and interleaving—The MLP fragmentation mechanism fragments packets and
sends the fragments at the same time over multiple point-to-point links to the same remote address.
MLP multilink encapsulates large nonreal-time packets and fragments them into a small enough size
to satisfy the delay requirements of real-time traffic. The smaller real-time packets remain intact and

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