Tire terminology and definitions, Tire terminology and, Definitions -42 – Buick 2012 Enclave User Manual

Page 354

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Black plate (42,1)

Buick Enclave Owner Manual - 2012

10-42

Vehicle Care

(F) Service Description

:

These

characters represent the load
index and speed rating of the
tire. The load index represents
the load carrying capacity a tire
is certified to carry. The speed
rating is the maximum speed a
tire is certified to carry a load.

Tire Terminology and
Definitions

Air Pressure

:

The amount

of air inside the tire pressing
outward on each square inch
of the tire. Air pressure is
expressed in kPa (kilopascal)
or psi (pounds per square inch).

Accessory Weight

:

The

combined weight of optional
accessories. Some examples
of optional accessories are
automatic transmission, power
steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, and air
conditioning.

Aspect Ratio

:

The relationship

of a tire's height to its width.

Belt

:

A rubber coated layer of

cords that is located between
the plies and the tread. Cords
may be made from steel or
other reinforcing materials.

Bead

:

The tire bead contains

steel wires wrapped by steel
cords that hold the tire onto
the rim.

Bias Ply Tire

:

A pneumatic

tire in which the plies are laid
at alternate angles less than
90 degrees to the centerline
of the tread.

Cold Tire Pressure

:

The

amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in kPa (kilopascal)
or psi (pounds per square inch)
before a tire has built up heat
from driving. See Tire Pressure
on page 10‑45
.

Curb Weight

:

The weight of a

motor vehicle with standard and
optional equipment including
the maximum capacity of fuel,
oil, and coolant, but without
passengers and cargo.

DOT Markings

:

A code

molded into the sidewall of
a tire signifying that the tire
is in compliance with the U.S.
Department of Transportation
(DOT) Motor Vehicle Safety
Standards. The DOT code
includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric
designator which can also
identify the tire manufacturer,
production plant, brand, and
date of production.

GVWR

:

Gross Vehicle Weight

Rating. See Vehicle Load Limits
on page 9‑12
.

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