Helpful application notes from linx, Antenna considerations – Linx Technologies RXM-xxx-ES User Manual

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Helpful Application Note Titles

Note Number

Note Title

AN-00100

RF 101: Information for the RF Challenged

AN-00126

Considerations for Operation Within the 902–928MHz Band

AN-00130

Modulation Techniques for Low-Cost RF Data Links

AN-00140

The FCC Road: Part 15 from Concept to Approval

AN-00160

Considerations for Sending Data over a Wireless Link

AN-00500

Antennas: Design, Application, Performance

Helpful Application Notes From Linx

It is not the intention of this manual to address in depth many of the issues
that should be considered to ensure that the modules function correctly
and deliver the maximum possible performance. As you proceed with your
design, you may wish to obtain one or more of the following application
notes which address in depth key areas of RF design and application of
Linx products. These application notes are available online at
www.linxtechnologies.com or by contacting Linx.

Antenna Considerations

The choice of antennas is a
critical and often overlooked
design consideration. The range,
performance, and legality of an
RF link are critically dependent
upon the antenna. While adequate
antenna performance can often
be obtained by trial and error
methods, antenna design and
matching is a complex task. A
professionally designed antenna,
such as those from Linx, will help ensure maximum performance and FCC
compliance.

Linx transmitter modules typically have an output power that is slightly
higher than the legal limits. This allows the designer to use an inefficient
antenna, such as a loop trace or helical, to meet size, cost, or cosmetic
requirements and still achieve full legal output power for maximum range. If
an efficient antenna is used, then some attenuation of the output power will
likely be needed. This can easily be accomplished by using the LADJ line or
a T-pad attenuator. For more details on T-pad attenuator design, please see
Application Note AN-00150.

A receiver antenna should be optimized for the frequency or band in
which the receiver operates and to minimize the reception of off-frequency
signals. The efficiency of the receiver’s antenna is critical to maximizing
range performance. Unlike the transmitter antenna, where legal operation
may mandate attenuation or a reduction in antenna efficiency, the receiver’s
antenna should be optimized as much as is practical.

It is usually best to utilize a basic quarter-wave whip until your prototype
product is operating satisfactorily. Other antennas can then be evaluated
based on the cost, size, and cosmetic requirements of the product.
You may wish to review Application Note AN-00500 “Antennas: Design,
Application, Performance”

Figure 22: Linx Antennas

Figure 21: Helpful Application Note Titles

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