Loop commands – HP 40gs User Manual

Page 371

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Programming

21-23

Loop commands

Loop hp allow a program to execute a routine repeatedly.
The HP 40gs has three loop structures. The example
programs below illustrate each of these structures
incrementing the variable A from 1 to 12.

DO…UNTIL …END

Do ... Until ... End is a loop command that executes the
loop-clause repeatedly until test-clause returns a true
(nonzero) result. Because the test is executed after the
loop-clause, the loop-clause is always executed at least
once. Its syntax is:

DO loop-clause UNTIL test-clause END

1

X

A:

DO

A + 1

X

A:

DISP 3;A:

UNTIL A == 12 END:

WHILE…
REPEAT…
END

While ... Repeat ... End is a loop command that
repeatedly evaluates test-clause and executes loop-clause
sequence if the test is true. Because the test-clause is
executed before the loop-clause, the loop-clause is not
executed if the test is initially false. Its syntax is:

WHILE test-clause REPEAT loop-clause END
1

X

A:

WHILE A < 12 REPEAT

A+1

X

A:

DISP 3;A:

END:

FOR…TO…STEP
...END

FOR name=start-expression TO end-expression
[STEP increment]; loop-clause END

FOR A=1 TO 12 STEP 1;

DISP 3;A:

END:

Note that the STEP parameter is optional. If it is omitted,
a step value of 1 is assumed.

BREAK

Terminates loop.

BREAK:

hp40g+.book Page 23 Friday, December 9, 2005 1:03 AM

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