Network requirements – JVC VN-V25U User Manual
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● Ensure that there is sufficient network
bandwidth for the data volume to be sent out 
by VN-V25U/26U. Do not send multicast 
stream that exceeds the bandwidth. If the 
entire bandwidth is used by the multicast 
stream, control of this camera via the network 
may fail.
● Data volume to be sent by VN-V25U/26U varies
with the settings and number of distributions.
● The maximum bit rate for transmission is
about 20 Mbps.
Estimation of Total Bit Rate
The total JPEG bit rate from VN-V25U/26U is 
determined by the VN-V25U/26U settings, 
number of clients, and the client’s requested 
number of frames. The total MPEG4 bit rate 
from VN-V25U/26U is determined by the number 
of distributions. Develop a design upon taking 
the above into consideration.
Bit Rate of JPEG Stream
The JPEG file size per frame varies with the 
encoding settings as well as input video signals. 
The following table may be used as a reference. 
When VFS is selected, the quantization table 
during JPEG encoding will be maintained, and the 
file size will increase/decrease according to the 
input signals. When AFS is selected, encoding will 
be performed such that the target file size is the 
average size of multiple JPEG images.
The maximum number of distributions varies 
with the bit rate settings as well as the client’s 
requested frame rate. Up to 20 streams can be 
distributed (including multicast). The total frame 
rate refers to the sum of these frame rates.
For example, when 10 fps is requested by two 
clients, and in addition, multicast is transmitted 
at a rate of 10 fps, the total frame rate will be:
10 + 10 + 10 = 30 fps
If the JPEG file size per frame is 30 KB, then the 
total bit rate will be:
30 KB x 30 fps = 900 KB/s = Approx. 7.2 Mbps
Bit Rate of MPEG4 Stream
You can select either the Variable Bit Rate 
(VBR) or Constant Bit Rate (CBR) system for 
MPEG4 stream.
When the VBR system is selected, the bit rate 
varies according to the condition of the input video 
signals. The VBR system delivers a stable picture 
quality, but forecast of the bit rate is difficult.
When the CBR system is selected, encoding is 
performed at a fixed bit rate regardless of the 
condition of the input video signals. The picture 
quality varies under the CBR system, but the bit 
rate can be easily forecast.
You can specify an estimated bit rate for both 
VBR and CBR. (64 kbps - 8000 kbps)
Bit Rate of Audio (VN-V26U only)
Up to 2 audio data streams can be sent by VN-
V26U.
Only 1 audio data stream can be recieved. Data 
volume for 1 audio stream is 64 kbps. Audio data 
volume may be calculated using the following 
formula.
64 kbps x no. of streams
The number of streams is the total number of 
streams sent via TCP (number of clients), streams 
sent via multicast, and stream received by 
VN-V26U.
(Example)
When VN-V26U sends out 2 audio streams and 
receives 1 audio stream, data volume will be as 
follows.
64 kbps x 3 = 192 kbps
Network Requirements
Picture Quality 
Control Method
VGA File 
Size
QVGA File 
Size
VFS
(Variable 
File Size)
1 (High)
80 KB
27 KB
2
60 KB
20 KB
3
40 KB
13 KB
4 (Medium) 30 KB
10 KB
5
25 KB
8 KB
6
20 KB
7 KB
7 (Low)
15 KB
5 KB
AFS
(Average File Size)
Selectable 
between 
10 KB - 
100 KB
Selectable 
between 
3 KB - 
33 KB
VN-V25U_26U_EN.book Page 24 Monday, January 21, 2008 10:13 AM