LSI SYM8953U User Manual

Page 78

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B-6

Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations

SCSI Device

Any device that conforms to the SCSI standard and is attached to the
SCSI bus by a SCSI cable. This includes SCSI host adapters and SCSI
peripherals.

SCSI ID

A way to uniquely identify each SCSI device on the SCSI bus. Each SCSI
bus has eight available SCSI IDs numbered 0 through 7 (or 0 through 15
for Wide SCSI). The host adapter usually gets the highest ID (7 or 15)
giving it priority to control the bus.

SCSI SCRIPTS

A SCSI programming language that works with the SCRIPTS processor
that is embedded on the SYM53C8XX device. These SCRIPTS reside in
in host computer system memory.

SCRIPTS
Processor

The SCRIPTS processor allows users to fine tune SCSI operations with
regard to unique vendor commands or new SCSI specifications. The
SCRIPTS processor fetches SCRIPTS instructions from system memory
to control operation of the SYM53C8XX device.

SDMS

SCSI Device Management System. A LSI Logic software product that
manages SCSI system I/O.

Single-Ended
SCSI

A hardware specification for connecting SCSI devices. It references each
SCSI signal to a common ground. This is the most common method (as
opposed to differential SCSI which uses a separate ground for each
signal).

STA

SCSI Trade Association. A group of companies that cooperate to
promote SCSI parallel interface technology as a viable mainstream I/O
interconnect for commercial computing.

Synchronous
Data Transfer

One of the ways data is transferred over the SCSI bus. Transfers are
clocked with fixed frequency pulses. This is faster than asynchronous
data transfer. Synchronous data transfers are negotiated between the
SCSI host adapter and each SCSI device.

System BIOS

Controls the low-level POST (Power On Self Test), and basic operation
of the CPU and computer system.

Ultra SCSI

A standard for SCSI data transfers. It allows a transfer rate of up to
20 Mbytes/s over an 8-bit SCSI bus and up to 40 Mbytes/s over a 16-bit
SCSI bus. SCSI Trade Association (STA) supports using the term “Ultra
SCSI” over the older term “Fast-20”.

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