NordicTrack N150 User Manual

Page 56

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ADSL2+ Wireless N150 Modem Router User Guide

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56

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DSL

Digital Line Subscriber (DSL) technology provides high-speed access over twisted copper pair for connection to the Internet, LAN
interfaces, and to broadband services such as video-on-demand, distance learning, and video conferencing.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol. The Internet protocol (and program) used to transfer files between hosts.

IPoA (RFC 1577)

Classical IP and ARP over ATM. Considers ATM configured as a Logic IP Sub-network(LIS) to replace Ethernet local LAN segments.

ISP

Internet service provider. A company that allows home and corporate users to connect to the Internet.

LAN

Local area network. A limited distance (typically under a few kilometers or a couple of miles) high-speed network (typically 4 to 100 Mbps)
that supports many computers.

MAC

Media Access Control Layer. A sub-layer of the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the ISO OSI Model responsible for media control.

MTU

Maximum Transmission Unit

NAT

Network Address Translator as defined by RFC 1631. Enables a LAN to use one set of IP address for internal traffic. A NAT box located
where the LAN meets the Internet provides the necessary IP address translation. This helps provide a sort of firewall and allow for a wider
address range to be used internally without danger of conflict.

PPP

Point-to-Point-Protocol. The successor to SLIP, PPP provides router-to-router and host-to-network connections over both synchronous
and asynchronous circuits.

PPPoA (RFC 2364)

The Point-to-Point Protocol(PPP) provides a standard method for transporting multi-protocol datagrams over point-to-point links. This
document describes the use of ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) for framing PPP encapsulated packets.

PPPoE (RFC 2516)

This document describes how to build PPP sessions and encapsulate PPP packets over Ethernet. PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) provides the
ability to connect a network of hosts over a simple bridging access device to a remote Access Concentrator.

PVC

Permanent Virtual Circuit. Connection-oriented permanent leased line circuit between end-stations on a network over a separate ATM
circuit.

RFC

Request for Comments. The document series, begun in 1969, which describes the Internet suite of protocols and related experiments. Not
all RFCs describe Internet standards, but all Internet standards are written up as RFCs

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