National Instruments Image Acquisition Software User Manual

Page 60

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Glossary

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National Instruments Corporation

G-9

NI-IMAQ User Manual

memory buffer

See buffer.

memory window

continuous blocks of memory that can be accessed quickly by changing
addresses on the local processor

MSB

most significant bit

MTBF

mean time between failure

mux

multiplexer—a switching device with multiple inputs that selectively
connects one of its inputs to its output

N

NI-IMAQ

driver software for National Instruments IMAQ hardware

noninterlaced

a video frame where all the lines are scanned sequentially, instead of
divided into two frames as in an interlaced video frame

NTSC

National Television Standards Committee—the committee that developed
the color video standard used primarily in North America, which uses
525 lines per frame. See also PAL.

NVRAM

nonvolatile RAM—RAM that is not erased when a device loses power or is
turned off

O

operating system

base-level software that controls a computer, runs programs, interacts with
users, and communicates with installed hardware or peripheral devices

P

PAL

Phase Alternation Line—one of the European video color standards; uses
625 lines per frame. See also NTSC.

PCI

Peripheral Component Interconnect—a high-performance expansion bus
architecture originally developed by Intel to replace ISA and EISA; it is
achieving widespread acceptance as a standard for PCs and workstations
and offers a theoretical maximum transfer rate of 132 Mbytes/s

PCLK

pixel clock signal—times the sampling of pixels on a video line

UM.book Page 9 Monday, July 13, 1998 9:49 AM

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