Maintenance, Spark plug replacement, Changing engine lubricant – Ryobi RY34000 User Manual

Page 12: Adjusting camshaft-to-rocker arm clearance, Warning, Storing the product, High altitude engine operation

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10 — English

MAINTENANCE

SPARK PLUG REPLACEMENT

This engine uses a Champion RY4C spark plug with .025 in. elec-

trode gap. Use an exact replacement and replace annually.

CHANGING ENGINE LUBRICANT

See Figure 12.
For best performance, engine lubricant should be changed after

every 25 hours of operation.
To change the engine lubricant:

Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire. Allow

the engine to cool completely before proceeding.

Remove the screw from the top engine cover and set

aside.

Remove the screws from the bottom of the engine cover.

Remove the bottom cover and set aside.

Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick.

Tip power head on its side and allow lubricant to drain from

the oil fill hole into an approved container.

NOTE:

Drain the lubricant while the engine is still warm

but not hot. Warm lubricant will drain quickly and more

completely.

Return the power head to an upright position and refill with

lubricant following the instructions in the

Adding/Checking

Engine Lubricant section previously in this manual.

Reinstall the bottom engine cover. Replace the screws and

tighten securely.

Replace the screw in the top engine cover and tighten

securely.

NOTE: Used lubricant should be disposed of at an approved

disposal site. See your local retailer for more information.

ADJUSTING CAMSHAFT-TO-ROCKER ARM

CLEARANCE

See Figures 13 - 15.
Inspect the camshaft-to-rocker arm clearance after every

25 hours of operation. This should be done in a clean, dust-

free environment.
NOTE: This procedure requires partial disassembly of the

engine. If you are unsure if you are qualified to perform this

operation, take the unit to an authorized service center.

Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire. Allow

the engine to cool completely before proceeding.

Remove the screw from the top engine cover. Remove engine

cover and set aside.

Using a Torx screwdriver, remove the screw from the rocker

arm cover. Remove the cover and set aside.

Position camshaft by pulling the recoil starter grip just until

the deep hole in the camshaft gear is located at the 6 o’clock

position as shown.

Place the feeler gauge under each rocker arm and measure

the gap. The gap should be between .006 in. (0.15 mm) and

.008 in. (0.20 mm) for both rocker arms.

NOTE: Use a standard automotive feeler gauge. The .006

in. (0.15 mm) feeler gauge should slide between the rocker

arm and valve stem with a slight amount of resistance but

without binding. The 0.008 in. (0.20 mm) feeler gage should

not slide between the rocker arms and the cam lobes — it

should be held tight.

If the valve clearance is not between .006 in. (0.15 mm) and

.008 in. (0.20 mm), the clearance should be adjusted as

follows:

• While holding a wrench on the flats of the adjusting

nut with one hand, loosen the retaining nut with a

second wrench as shown. Take care not to loosen

the stud.

• Rotate the adjusting nut until it touches the feeler gauge.

Once the gap setting is correct, hold the wrench on

the flats of the adjusting nut and retighten the retaining

nut securely.

Adjust the second rocker arm, if necessary.

Replace the rocker arm cover and screw; tighten securely.

Replace the top engine cover and screw; tighten securely.

WARNING:

Ensure all engine cover and all engine parts are completely

and properly reassembled before starting engine. Failure

to correctly reassemble engine may result in serious injury

or property damage.

STORING THE PRODUCT

Clean all foreign material from the product. Store idle unit

indoors in a dry, well-ventilated area that is inaccessible to

children. Keep away from corrosive agents such as garden

chemicals and de-icing salts.

Abide by all ISO and local regulations for the safe storage

and handling of gasoline.

When storing 1 month or longer:

Drain all fuel from tank into a container approved for gasoline.

Run engine until it stops.

HIGH ALTITUDE ENGINE OPERATION

Please have an authorized service center adjust this engine if

it is to be run above 2000 feet. Failure to do so may result in

poor engine performance, spark plug fouling, hard starting,

and increased emissions. Carburetor adjustment by an autho-

rized service center will improve performance and allow that

this engine meets EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) and

California ARB (Air Resources Board) emission standards. An

engine adjusted for high altitudes can not be run at 2000 feet

or lower. In doing so, the engine will overheat and cause seri-

ous engine damage. Please have an authorized service center

restore high altitude modified engines to the original factory
specification before operating below 2000 feet.

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