Expand() – Texas Instruments PLUS TI-89 User Manual

Page 462

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Appendix A: Functions and Instructions 445

8992APPA.DOC TI-89 / TI-92 Plus: Appendix A (US English) Susan Gullord Revised: 02/23/01 1:48 PM Printed: 02/23/01 2:21 PM Page 445 of 132

expand()

MATH/Algebra menu

expand(

expression1

[,

var

])

expression

expand(

list1

[

,var

])

list

expand(

matrix1

[

,var

])

matrix

expand(

expression1

)

returns

expression1

expanded with respect to all its variables.
The expansion is polynomial expansion for
polynomials and partial fraction expansion
for rational expressions.

The goal of

expand()

is to transform

expression1

into a sum and/or difference of

simple terms. In contrast, the goal of

factor()

is to transform

expression1

into a product

and/or quotient of simple factors.

expand((x+y+1)^2) ¸

xс + 2ш xш y + 2ø x + yс + 2ш y + 1

expand((x^2ì x+y^2ì y)/(x^2ù y^2

ì x^2ù yì xù y^2+xù y)) ¸

expand(

expression1,var

)

returns

expression

expanded with respect to

var

. Similar powers

of

var

are collected. The terms and their

factors are sorted with

var

as the main

variable. There might be some incidental
factoring or expansion of the collected
coefficients. Compared to omitting

var

, this

often saves time, memory, and screen space,
while making the expression more
comprehensible.

expand((x+y+1)^2,y) ¸

yс + 2ш yш (x + 1) + (x + 1)ñ

expand((x+y+1)^2,x) ¸

xс + 2ш xш (y + 1) + (y + 1)ñ

expand((x^2ì x+y^2ì y)/(x^2ù y^2

ì x^2ù yì xù y^2+xù y),y) ¸

expand(ans(1),x) ¸

Even when there is only one variable, using

var

might make the denominator

factorization used for partial fraction
expansion more complete.

Hint:

For rational expressions,

propFrac()

is

a faster but less extreme alternative to

expand()

.

Note:

See also

comDenom()

for an expanded

numerator over an expanded denominator.

expand((x^3+x^2ì 2)/(x^2м 2))
¸

2ш x

xс м 2 + x+1

expand(ans(1),x) ¸

1

‡2 +

1

x+

‡2 + x+1

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