Specifying domain constraints, Using substitutions vs. defining a variable – Texas Instruments PLUS TI-89 User Manual

Page 86

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Chapter 3: Symbolic Manipulation 69

03SYMBOL.DOC TI-89/TI-92 Plus: Symbolic Manipulation (English) Susan Gullord Revised: 02/23/01 10:52 AM Printed: 02/23/01 2:12 PM Page 69 of 24

Many identities and transformations are valid for only a particular
domain. For example:

ln(x

ù

y) = ln(x) + ln(y)

only if

x

and/or

y

is not negative

sin

ê

(sin(

q

)) =

q

only if

q

‚ ë

p

/2

and

q



p

/2

radians

Use the “with” operator to specify the domain constraint.

In many cases, you can
achieve the same effect
as a substitution by
defining the variable.

However, substitution is preferable for most cases because the
variable is defined only for the current calculation and does not
accidentally affect later calculations.

Specifying Domain
Constraints

Tip: Enter ln(x

ù

y)

instead of

ln(xy)

; otherwise, xy is

interpreted as a single
variable named xy.

Tip: For

or



, press

¥ Ã

or

¥ Â

. You can also use

2 I

8

or

2 ¿

2

to

select them from a menu.

Using Substitutions
vs. Defining a
Variable

Caution: After x is defined,
it can affect all calculations
that involve x (until you
delete x).

Because ln(x

ù

y) = ln(x) + ln(y) is not always

valid, the logarithms are not combined.

With a constraint, the identity is valid
and the expression is simplified.

Because sin

ê

(sin(

q

)) =

q

is not always

valid, the expression is not simplified.

With a constraint, the expression can
be simplified.

Storing 1

!

x affects

the subsequent
calculations.

Substituting x=1 does
not affect the next
calculation.

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