Piping, Pump insulation, Priming and starting – Xylem P81630E Series VSC and VSCS Base Mounted Centrifugal Pumps User Manual

Page 5: Lubrication, General instructions

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5

VSCS-S

VSCS-PF

VSCS-D

FOR FINE ALIGNMENT, ORANGE HYTREL INSERTS,

3500 RPM OPERATION, OR ALL OTHER COUPLER TYPES
Use a dial indicator when greater alignment accuracy is re-

quired. Use the following alignment tolerances unless specified

otherwise by the coupler manufacturer. On sleeve type couplers

make sure there is about

1

/

8

" end clearance between the sleeve

and the two coupler halves.
1. To check angular misalignment, mount the dial indicator

base to one coupler half, or shaft, and position the dial indi-

cator button on the front or rear face of the opposite coupler

half. Set the dial to zero. Rotate both coupler halves together,

making sure the indicator button always indicates off the

same spot. Misalignment values within 0.004" TIR per inch of

coupler radius are permissible.

2. To check parallel misalignment, mount the dial indicator base

to one coupler half, of shaft, and position the dial indicator

button on the outside diameter of the opposite coupler half.

Set the dial to zero. Rotate both coupler halves together,

making sure the indicator button always indicates off the

same spot. Misalignment within 0.004" TIR is permissible.

PIPING

Always install a section of straight pipe between the suction

side of the pump and first elbow. This reduces turbulence of

the suction by straightening out the flow of liquid before it

enters the pump. The length should be equal to five times the

diameter of the suction pipe size.
Line up the piping so that the bolt-holes in the pump flanges

match the bolt-holes in the pipe flanges. DO NOT ATTEMPT

TO SPRING THE SUCTION OR DISCHARGE LINES INTO

POSITION. Coupling and bearing wear will result if suction or

discharge lines are forced into position. The code for Pressure

Piping (ANSI B.31.1) lists many types of supports available for

various applications.
When considerable temperature changes are anticipated,

equipment for absorbing expansion should be installed in the

system in such a way as to avoid strain on the pump.
When using an isolation base, flexible piping should also be

used on both suction and discharge sides of pump.
On an open-system with a suction-lift, use a foot-valve of equal

of greater area than the pump suction piping. Prevent clogging

by using a strainer at the suction inlet next to the foot-valve.

The strainer should have an area three times that of the suction

pipe with hole diameter of no less than

1

/

4

".

The pipeline should have isolation valves around the pump and

have a drain valve in the suction pipe.
A Bell & Gossett Triple Duty Valve installed in the discharge line

will serve as a check valve to protect the pump from water

hammer, as a gate valve for servicing and for throttling.

PUMP INSULATION

When insulating a Series VSC/VSCS pump, ensure that the

grease fittings remain accessible and visible. Do not seal off the

drain holes in the bearing caps or bearing housings.

PRIMING AND STARTING

Before starting the pump, the pump body must be full of liquid.

Manual priming may be required if the system does not auto-

matically fill the pump body with liquid. Vent plugs are provided

on the pump body to vent the air. While venting the air from the

pump body the pump shaft should be rotated a few times by

hand.
The pump should be started with the discharge valve closed

and the suction valve fully open. After the pump is up to oper-

ating speed the discharge valve should be opened slowly.
IMPORTANT: The pump should never be operated with the

suction valve closed or throttled. This could result in cavitation.

LUBRICATION

Lubricate pump bearings at least twice a year or flush bearings

whenever necessary with NLGI Grade No. 2 mineral base or

lithium base petroleum grease while the pump is running. On

chilled water applications it is important to keep the bearing

cavity full of grease to protect from condensation. Lubricate

motor bearings in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruc-

tions.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

1. Keep this pump and motor properly lubricated.
2. Protect the motor against overload and low-voltage. Use a

motor-starter with proper size heater elements.

3. When there is danger of freezing, remove the plugs at the top

and bottom of the volute shell.

CAUTION: Seal Damage Hazard

Do not run pump dry, seal damage may occur.

Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious

property damage and/or moderate personal injury.

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