Ppendix, Onductivity, Esistivity of – Thermo Fisher Scientific Alpha RES 1000 User Manual

Page 33: Arious, Queous, Olutions at, Imple, Xplanation on the, Unction of, Ysteresis

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Operating Instructions

Alpha RES 1000

26


Appendix 2 – Conductivity / Resistivity of Various Aqueous Solutions at 25

o

C

Conductivity Resistivity

Pure Water

0.05

uS/cm

18

M

Ω-cm

Power Plant Boiler Water

0.05 - 1

uS/cm

1 - 18

M

Ω-cm

Distilled Water

0.5

uS/cm

2

M

Ω-cm

De-ionized Water

0.1 - 10

uS/cm

0.1 - 10

M

Ω-cm

De-mineralised Water

1 - 80

uS/cm

0.01 - 1

M

Ω-cm

Mountain Water

10

uS/cm

0.1

M

Ω-cm

Drinking Water

0.5 - 1

mS/cm

1 - 2

M

Ω-cm

Waste-water

0.9 - 9

mS/cm

0.1 - 1

M

Ω-cm

Potable Water Maximum

1.5

mS/cm

0.7

M

Ω-cm

Brackish Water

1 - 80

mS/cm

0.01 - 1

M

Ω-cm

Industrial Process Water

7 - 140

mS/cm

rarely stated

Ocean Water

53

mS/cm

rarely stated



Appendix 3 - Simple Explanation on the Function of Hysteresis

SP1 Set to LO

1.00

1.20

1

19.

8.80

00

RELAY OFF

HY

The controller relay activates when the set-point is reached. In the reverse direction, it does not de-activate
when the value reaches the set-point. Instead, it continues to be active till the value reaches the amount set by
the Hysteresis band.

STERESIS BAND

FORWARD DIRECTION

REVERSE DIRECTION

SP1

REL

SP2

AY ON

SP2 Set to HI

m

Ω

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