Ethernet basics, Hardware, Network communication – HP Deskjet 5850 Color Inkjet Printer User Manual

Page 9

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ethernet basics

The printer's built-in Ethernet feature allows you to connect the printer directly to a

10/100 Base-T

Ethernet network without the aid of an external print server.

To install the printer on an Ethernet network, follow these

instructions

.

hardware

hubs, switches, and routers

On an Ethernet network, devices, such as computers and printers, are each
connected to a network

hub

,

switch

, or

router

.

Hubs, switches, and routers may look similar, but there are important differences:

Hubs are passive—other devices on the network plug into the hub in order to
communicate with one another. A hub does not manage the network.

A switch allows devices on a network to communicate directly with one another
in a smooth and efficient manner. A switch monitors and directs network traffic
in order to allow each transmission the most possible bandwidth. By
monitoring network traffic, a switch minimizes collisions and maximizes speed.

Routers primarily connect different networks (for example, connecting a home
network to the Internet). Routers are active. Routers have network
administration tools, such as

firewalls

and

DHCP

. A router can act as a

gateway

, while a hub and a switch cannot.

cables

Use a CAT-5 Ethernet cable to connect the printer to an Ethernet network. Ethernet
cables have an RJ-45 plug.

1. RJ-45 plug

network communication

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