Applications, 1 mode descriptions, 1 standard class-d modes of operation – Cirrus Logic CS35L03 User Manual

Page 15: 2 hybrid class-d modes of operation, Table 1. lfilt+ and mode operation configurations

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CS35L01/03

DS909F1

15

5. APPLICATIONS

5.1

MODE Descriptions

The CS35L01/03 devices can be operated in one of four operating modes, determined by the MODE pin
and the LFILT+ pin. The four modes of operation are Standard Class-D operation (SD), Reduced Frequency
Standard Class-D operation (FSD), Hybrid Class-D operation (HD), and Reduced Frequency Hybrid Class-
D operation (FHD). Each of these modes can be leveraged to optimize different performance criteria in an
array of applications.

Table 1. LFILT+ and MODE Operation Configurations

5.1.1

Standard Class-D Modes of Operation

5.1.1.1

SD Mode

Standard Class-D (SD) mode supports full audio bandwidth with very good SNR and THD+N perfor-
mance. This mode of operation is characterized by a traditional closed loop, analog

 modulated Class-

D amplifier. With an output switching frequency of 192 kHz, this mode ensures flat frequency response
across the entire audio frequency range.

5.1.1.2

FSD Mode

The Reduced Frequency Class-D (FSD) mode provides competitive audio performance and a reduction
in radiated emissions by decreasing the switching frequency of the output devices to 76 kHz. This reduc-
tion in switching frequency reduces the high-frequency energy being created by the output switching
events. Idle channel noise is slightly higher in this mode of operation than SD mode, with the trade-off
being better EMI performance and power consumption.

5.1.2

Hybrid Class-D Modes of Operation

Hybrid Class-D and Reduced Frequency Hybrid Class-D modes of operation allows the rail voltage for the
output devices to switch between a high voltage net and a low voltage net depending on the audio content
being amplified. This is explained in more detail in

Section 5.1.2.1

and

Section 5.1.2.2

. Operation in these

modes requires that the voltage present on the VBATT pin be above the level listed as “VBATT Limit for
HD/FHD Mode (VB

LIM

)” in

“Electrical Characteristics - All Operational Modes” on page 9

. If it is not, HD

and FHD modes of operation of the device will automatically be disabled and operation will be limited to
the SD mode of operation.

MODE connected to:

GND

VBATT

LFI

L

T

+ co

nn

e

c

te

d

to

:

VBATT

Reduced Frequency Class-D Mode

(FSD)

Standard Class-D Mode

(SD)

Filter Cap to Ground

Reduced Frequency Hybrid Class-D Mode

(FHD)

Hybrid Class-D Mode

(HD)

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