Toshiba NB300 User Manual

Page 144

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User’s Manual

Glossary-12

Glossary

program: A set of instructions a computer can execute that enables it to

achieve a desired result. See also application.

prompt: A message the computer provides indicating it is ready for or

requires information or an action from you.

R

Radio frequency interference (RFI) shield: A metal shield enclosing the

printed circuit boards of the printer or computer to prevent radio and

TV interference. All computer equipment generates radio frequency

signals. The FCC regulates the amount of signals a computing

device can allow past its shielding. A Class A device is sufficient for

office use. Class B provides a more stringent classification for home

equipment use. TOSHIBA portable computers comply with Class B

computing device regulations.

Random Access Memory (RAM): Volatile memory that can be written to

as well as read. Volatile here means that information in RAM is lost

when you turn off your computer. This type of memory is used for

your computer's main memory. See also memory. Compare ROM.

Read Only Memory (ROM): Non-volatile memory that can be read but not

written to. Non-volatile here means that information in ROM remains

whether or not the computer is receiving power. This type of

memory is used to store your computer's BIOS, which is essential

instructions the computer reads when you start it up. See also

BIOS, memory. Compare RAM.

resolution: A measure of the sharpness of the images that can be

produced by a printer or displayed on a screen. For a printer,

resolution is expressed in dots per inch (dpi). For a screen, it is

expressed as the number of pixels available horizontally and

vertically

restart: Resetting a computer without turning it off (also called "warm boot",

"soft reset" or "reboot"). See also boot.

RGB: Red, green and blue. A device that uses three input signals, each

activating an electron gun for a primary additive color (red, green

and blue) or port for using such a device. See also CRT.

RJ11: A modular telephone jack.
RJ45: A modular LAN jack.

S

S/P DIF: A standard of digital interface for audio.
SCSI: Small Computer System Interface is an industry standard interface

for connection of a variety of peripheral devices.

SD/SDHC memory card: Secure Digital cards are flash memory widely

used in a variety of digital devices such as digital cameras and

Personal Digital Assistants.

SECAM L: SECAM (Sequential Color Memory) is a broadcasting standard

used in France.

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