Installation, Measuring signal vs. pressure, Gas type dependence – INFICON HPG400 ATM to High-Vacuum Gauge User Manual

Page 2: Vacuum connection, P = 10, U = c1 + log p, U = c2 + 0.25 log p, K × pressure indicated

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Materials on the vacuum side

Housing, supports,
screens
Feedthroughs
Insulator
Cathode
Cathode holder
Pirani element



stainless steel
NiFe nickel plated
glass
iridium, yttrium oxide (Y

2

O

3

)

molybdenum, platinum
tungsten, copper

Internal volume

≤20 cm

3

(DN 25 ISO-KF)

≤30 cm

3

(DN 40 CF-R)

Pressure max.

≤5 bar (absolute)

Admissible temperatures

Storage
Operation
Bakeout


–20 … +70 °C
0 … +50 °C
150 °C (without electronics
unit,

→  [1])

Relative humidity

Year's mean
During 60 days


≤65% (not condensable)
≤85% (not condensable)

Use indoors

only

altitude up to 2000 m NN

Degree of protection

IP 30

Dimensions [mm]

4-40UNC 2B

DN 25 ISO-KF

353-520, 353-521
353-525, 353-527

DN 40 CF-R

4-40UNC 2B

3)

353-522, 353-523
353-526, 353-528

3)

3)

Gauges with DeviceNet connector are 14 mm longer

(

→  [1] or [2]).

Weight

353-520, 353-521
353-522, 353-523
353-525, 353-527
353-526, 353-528


285 g
550 g
430 g
695 g


Measuring Signal vs. Pressure

ove

rra

nge

1E+03

1E+02

1E+01

1E+00

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

6.5

7.5

8.5

9.5

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

9.0

1E–01

1E–02

1E–03

1E–04

1E–05

1E–06

8.0

10.2

10.0

Pressure p [mbar]

Measuring signal U [V]

Measuring range hot cathode

p = 10

U - c1

U = c1 + log p

Measuring range Pirani

p = 10

(4 × (U - c2))

U = c2 + 0.25 log p

U p

c1

c2

[V] [mbar] 7.5

9

[V] [Torr] 7.625 9.031
[V] [Pa]

5.5

8.5


Where p

U
c1, c2

pressure
measuring signal
constant (depending
on pressure unit)

Valid in range

Hot cathode
Pirani

1.50 V

≤ U ≤ 7.50 V

8.50 V

≤ U ≤ 9.75 V

Gas Type Dependence

Hot cathode measuring range

For gases other than air, the pressure in the measuring
range p < 10

-1

mbar can be determined by a simple

conversion:

p

eff

= K × pressure indicated

Where

Gas type

K (mean values)

Air

(N

2

, O

2

) 1.0

Xe

0.4

Kr

0.5

Ar

0.8

H

2

2.4

Ne

4.1

He

5.9

Pirani measuring range

p (mbar)

10

2

8

6
4

2

10

1

8

6
4

2

10

0

8

6
4

2

10

–1

8

6
4

2

10

–2

H

2

He

Ne

Air

N

2

O

2

CO

10

–3

2

4 6

10

–2

10

–1

10

0

10

1

10

2

8

2

4 6 8

2

4 6 8

2

4 6 8

2

4 6 8

Water vapor

p

eff

(mbar)

Indication range
above 10

-2

mbar

Xe

Kr

Ar

CO

2

Freon 12


Installation

Vacuum Connection

DANGER

DANGER: overpressure in the vacuum system
>1 bar
Injury caused by released parts and harm
caused by escaping process gases can result if
clamps are opened while the vacuum system is
pressurized.
Do not open any clamps while the vacuum sys-
tem is pressurized. Use the type clamps which
are suited to overpressure.

DANGER

DANGER: overpressure in the vacuum system
>2.5 bar
KF flange connections with elastomer seals (e.g.
O-rings) cannot withstand such pressures.
Process media can thus leak and possibly
damage your health.
Use O-rings provided with an outer centering
ring.

DANGER

DANGER: protective ground
Incorrectly grounded products can be extremely
hazardous in the event of a fault.
The gauge must be electrically connected to the
grounded vacuum chamber. This connection
must conform to the requirements of a protective
connection according to EN 61010:
• CF connection fulfill this requirement
• For gauges with a KF flange, use a conduc-

tive metallic clamping ring

Caution

Caution: vacuum component
Dirt and damages impair the function of the
vacuum component.
When handling vacuum components, take ap-
propriate measures to ensure cleanliness and
prevent damages.

Caution

Caution: dirt sensitive area
Touching the product or parts thereof with bare
hands increases the desorption rate.
Always wear clean, lint-free gloves and use
clean tools when working in this area.

The gauge may be mounted in any orientation. To

keep condensates and particles from getting into the
measuring chamber, preferably choose a horizontal
to upright position.
The gauge is supplied with a built-in baffle.



t i ma 3 1 e 1 - b

(2011-10)

Original: German tima31d1-b (2011-10)

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